fix(web): 内网 http 下写请求与复制邀请链接都会失败

crypto.randomUUID() 与 navigator.clipboard 只在安全上下文（https / localhost）里存在，
生产入口是纯 http，于是：

- 所有 POST/PATCH/DELETE 在拼 Idempotency-Key 时直接抛 TypeError，
  登录页只显示"登录失败"，GET 一切正常，所以这个坑一直没暴露
- 「复制邀请链接」永远回"浏览器不允许自动复制"

改成幂等键自己拼一个 v4（getRandomValues 不受安全上下文限制，退回 Math.random），
复制走 navigator.clipboard → document.execCommand("copy") 两级降级。

顺带说明：这是生产上"能看不能写"的真正原因，不是权限或接口问题。

web/e2e/prod-account-check.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * 生产只读核对：首页外壳、账号页、工作区页的宽度是否一致。
+ *
+ * 这个脚本**不写数据**：不设密码、不改昵称，只用验证码登录看界面。
+ * 生产是内测模式（任意手机号 + 123456），所以用真实账号也能进。
+ */
+import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
+
+const WEB = process.env.WEB ?? "http://192.168.8.188:8200";
+const PHONE = process.env.PHONE ?? "13605513683";
+const CODE = process.env.CODE ?? "123456";
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({
+  executablePath:
+    process.env.CHROME ??
+    `${process.env.LOCALAPPDATA}\\ms-playwright\\chromium-1223\\chrome-win64\\chrome.exe`,
+});
+const page = await browser.newPage({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 960 } });
+const errors = [];
+page.on("console", (m) => m.type() === "error" && errors.push(m.text()));
+page.on("request", (r) => r.url().includes("/api") && console.log("req:", r.method(), r.url()));
+page.on("response", (r) => r.url().includes("/auth/") && console.log("resp:", r.status(), r.url()));
+page.on("requestfailed", (r) => r.url().includes("/auth/") && console.log("reqfailed:", r.failure()?.errorText, r.url()));
+
+await page.goto(`${WEB}/login`);
+await page.getByLabel("手机号").fill(PHONE);
+await page.getByRole("button", { name: "获取验证码" }).click();
+await page.getByLabel("验证码").fill(CODE);
+await page.getByRole("button", { name: "登录" }).click();
+await page.waitForTimeout(4000);
+console.log("url after login:", page.url());
+console.log("body:", (await page.locator("body").innerText()).replace(/\s+/g, " | ").slice(0, 400));
+await page.waitForURL(`${WEB}/`, { timeout: 20_000 });
+await page.waitForSelector("text=我的工作区");
+
+const homeRail = await page.locator("aside").first().boundingBox();
+console.log("首页侧栏宽度:", homeRail?.width);
+await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/prod-home.png" });
+
+await page.getByRole("button", { name: /我的备忘/ }).first().click();
+await page.waitForURL(/\/w\//);
+await page.waitForSelector("aside");
+const wsRail = await page.locator("aside").first().boundingBox();
+console.log("工作区侧栏宽度:", wsRail?.width, "差值:", Math.abs((wsRail?.width ?? 0) - (homeRail?.width ?? 0)));
+
+await page.goto(`${WEB}/account`);
+await page.waitForSelector("text=登录密码");
+const accountRail = await page.locator("aside").first().boundingBox();
+console.log("账号页侧栏宽度:", accountRail?.width);
+const bodyText = await page.locator("main").innerText();
+console.log("账号页文案片段:", bodyText.replace(/\n+/g, " | ").slice(0, 220));
+await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/prod-account.png" });
+
+console.log("控制台报错:", errors.length === 0 ? "无" : errors.slice(0, 3));
+await browser.close();

web/src/lib/client.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,29 @@ export const session = {
 
 export const authExpired = new EventTarget();
 
+/**
+ * 幂等键。
+ *
+ * 别直接用 `crypto.randomUUID()`：它只在**安全上下文**（https 或 localhost）里存在，
+ * 而内网生产入口是纯 http，那里 `crypto.randomUUID` 是 undefined，调它会把
+ * 所有写请求变成 "登录失败" 这种莫名其妙的报错——GET 没事，所以特别难发现。
+ * `getRandomValues` 不受这个限制，退回它自己拼一个 v4。
+ */
+function newIdempotencyKey(): string {
+  const c = globalThis.crypto;
+  if (typeof c?.randomUUID === "function") return c.randomUUID();
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(16);
+  if (typeof c?.getRandomValues === "function") {
+    c.getRandomValues(bytes);
+  } else {
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 1) bytes[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
+  }
+  bytes[6] = (bytes[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
+  bytes[8] = (bytes[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+  const hex = Array.from(bytes, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+  return `${hex.slice(0, 8)}-${hex.slice(8, 12)}-${hex.slice(12, 16)}-${hex.slice(16, 20)}-${hex.slice(20)}`;
+}
+
 type Method = "GET" | "POST" | "PATCH" | "PUT" | "DELETE";
 
 interface RequestOptions {
@@ -68,7 +91,7 @@ async function raw<T>(path: string, opts: RequestOptions = {}): Promise<T> {
 
   const isWrite = method !== "GET";
   if (isWrite) {
-    headers["Idempotency-Key"] = opts.idempotencyKey ?? crypto.randomUUID();
+    headers["Idempotency-Key"] = opts.idempotencyKey ?? newIdempotencyKey();
   }
 
   const resp = await fetch(`${BASE}${path}`, {
@@ -118,7 +141,7 @@ export async function uploadFile<T>(path: string, file: File): Promise<T> {
   const headers: Record<string, string> = { Accept: "application/json" };
   const token = session.access;
   if (token) headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
-  headers["Idempotency-Key"] = crypto.randomUUID();
+  headers["Idempotency-Key"] = newIdempotencyKey();
 
   const resp = await fetch(`${BASE}${path}`, { method: "POST", headers, body: form });
 

web/src/lib/clipboard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * 复制文本。
+ *
+ * `navigator.clipboard` 只在**安全上下文**（https 或 localhost）里有，内网生产入口是
+ * 纯 http，那里它是 undefined——直接调会抛错，用户看到的却是"浏览器不允许自动复制"。
+ * 所以这里退回 `document.execCommand("copy")`：老，但在 http 下确实能用。
+ */
+export async function copyText(text: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (window.isSecureContext && navigator.clipboard?.writeText) {
+    try {
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      // 权限被拒也走兜底，别直接判定失败
+    }
+  }
+
+  const area = document.createElement("textarea");
+  area.value = text;
+  area.setAttribute("readonly", "");
+  area.style.position = "fixed";
+  area.style.top = "-1000px";
+  area.style.opacity = "0";
+  document.body.appendChild(area);
+  area.select();
+  let ok = false;
+  try {
+    ok = document.execCommand("copy");
+  } catch {
+    ok = false;
+  }
+  document.body.removeChild(area);
+  return ok;
+}

web/src/pages/Workspace.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   useToast,
 } from "../components/ui";
 import { ApiError, api } from "../lib/client";
+import { copyText } from "../lib/clipboard";
 import type { Invitation, Member, Page, Workspace } from "../lib/types";
 
 const ROLE_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -94,14 +95,14 @@ export function WorkspacePage() {
     : "";
 
   async function copyLink() {
-    try {
+    const ok = await copyText(inviteLink);
-      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(inviteLink);
+    if (!ok) {
-      setCopied(true);
-      toast("邀请链接已复制", "success");
-      window.setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
-    } catch {
       setError("浏览器不允许自动复制，请手动选中下面这行链接");
+      return;
     }
+    setCopied(true);
+    toast("邀请链接已复制", "success");
+    window.setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
   }
 
   return (