fix(deploy): venv 引导（缺 ensurepip）与国内镜像

知识是备忘录，备忘录不能只有字：手册、日志、导出表格都得能挂上去。
附件本来就落在 item 上（`ALLOWED_KINDS` 早含 knowledge），缺的是"新建时
还没有条目 id"这一段。

- 懒建草稿：`KnowledgeComposer` 第一次传附件（或往正文贴图）时先 `POST /knowledge`
  存一条草稿拿到 id，`draftingRef` 去重防止贴图与上传同时打出两条草稿；
  之后的保存走 `PATCH /knowledge/{id}`。没传过附件就取消，库里不留空条目。
- `RichTextEditor` 增 `ensureItemId`：没有 itemId 时先把草稿存下来再传图，
  于是"新建时不能贴图"这条限制也没了；工具栏上传按钮按是否有落点显隐。
- 新建面板加了附件区：有草稿 id 就是正常的 `AttachmentPanel`（上传/下载/删），
  没有就先给一个「添加附件」按钮，点一下建草稿。
- 安卓知识详情加附件区：列表（文件名 + 大小）、`OpenDocument` 上传任意文件、
  点「打开」用浏览器看签名直链。编辑器原本只能插图，现在手册/日志也能传。
- 文档：API.md 说明附件三类事项共用同一套接口，以及懒建草稿的先后顺序；
  ROADMAP 加 3.13。

验证：后端 pytest 94 passed、ruff 全绿；Web `tsc --noEmit` 通过、`vite build` 通过；
`knowledge-notebook.mjs` 15 项全绿（新增「新建面板里能上传附件」「详情抽屉里能看到
刚传的附件」「附件挂在知识上，详情回读得到」）。安卓端仍是 JDK 25 + Gradle 8.7
不兼容，本次未编译验证。

2.Design/API.md

@@ -227,6 +227,20 @@ canceled→ todo            (恢复)
 工单**不是**另一张表里的另一种东西，它是一条 `kind='ticket'` 的 item 加一行 `ticket_ext`。
 所以详情仍然走 `GET /items/{item_id}`，响应里多一个 `ticket` 字段。
 
+### 4.0 `POST /tickets`（手工开单）
+
+```json
+{ "title": "核对 9 月发票", "body_md": "可选说明",
+  "assignee_id": "uuid", "priority": 2, "due_at": "2026-10-30T10:00:00+08:00" }
+```
+
+返回与详情同构的工单对象（item + `ticket`）。与 4.1 的区别只有一处：**没有来源任务**，
+`ticket.parent_item_id` 为 `null`，因此验收通过后不会回流任何任务（但同样会沉淀一份知识草稿）。
+
+- `title` 必填、`assignee_id` 必须是工作区内 `active` 成员，否则 `1001`。
+- 初始状态 `open`，被指派人立刻收到 `ticket_assigned` 通知。
+- 手工单与升级单共用同一条 `item`，所以看板、评论、验收、知识沉淀全部复用，不需要另一套接口。
+
 ### 4.1 `POST /items/{item_id}/promote`（任务升级成工单）
 
 ```json
@@ -286,8 +300,26 @@ canceled→ todo            (恢复)
 | POST | `/notifications/{id}/read` | 标一条 |
 | POST | `/notifications/read-all` | 全标已读 |
 
-`kind`：`ticket_assigned` / `ticket_submitted` / `ticket_approved` / `ticket_rejected` / `task_unblocked`。
+`kind` 一共七种，都是"某人在某件事上做了什么"：
-通知只发给当事人，同工作区里其他人看不到——这是"协同"与"广播"的区别。
+
+| kind | 什么时候发 | 发给谁 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `task_assigned` | 建任务/改任务时指派了人 | 被指派人 |
+| `task_status_changed` | 任务状态变化 | 创建人 + 办理人（除操作者本人） |
+| `item_commented` | 有人评论 | 创建人 + 办理人（除评论者本人） |
+| `ticket_assigned` | 升级成工单 / 手工开单 / 改派 | 办理人 |
+| `ticket_submitted` | 办理人提交验收 | 需求人 |
+| `ticket_approved` / `ticket_rejected` | 验收通过 / 退回 | 办理人 |
+| `task_unblocked` | 工单验收通过、原任务回流待办 | 原任务创建人 |
+
+三条硬规则：
+
+1. **不通知自己**：谁操作就跳过谁，否则每个人都会收到自己刚做的事。
+2. 通知里必须写清"谁 + 做了什么 + 在哪件事上"，否则点开等于重新看一遍列表。
+3. 通知只是提示，不是凭证——点开之后目标接口会重新校验权限、重新取数据。
+
+Web 端未读数由 `AppShell` 每 30 秒轮询一次；在通知页标已读后立刻派发 `notifications:changed` 事件刷新角标，不必等下一轮。
+安卓端同样按 30 秒/切页刷新。
 
 ### 4.6 工单的错误码
 
@@ -310,22 +342,30 @@ canceled→ todo            (恢复)
 | `status` | 可重复；`draft`/`in_review`/`published`/`archived`，不传为全部 |
 | `doc_type` | `note`/`howto`/`faq`/`postmortem`/`decision` |
 | `source_item_id` | 按来源事项筛 |
+| `category_id` | 按分类筛，**包含子分类** |
+| `uncategorized` | `true` 只看未分类 |
+| `tag` | 按标签名筛（不区分大小写） |
 | `q` | 标题 / 正文 / 摘要子串 |
 | `limit` | 1–100，默认 30 |
 | `cursor` | 上一页的 `next_cursor` |
 
-返回 `{items, next_cursor, has_more}`。每条是 `item` 字段 + `knowledge` + `source`：
+返回 `{items, next_cursor, has_more}`。每条是 `item` 字段 + `knowledge` + `category` + `source`：
 
 ```json
 {
   "id": "…", "kind": "knowledge", "title": "发票原件必须一起寄",
-  "body_md": "…", "status": "published", "tags": [],
+  "body_md": "…", "status": "published", "tags": [{"id": "…", "name": "财务"}],
   "knowledge": {
     "doc_type": "howto", "summary": "…", "status_hint": "published",
     "source_kind": "task", "source_item_id": "…", "generated_by": "human",
     "published_at": "2026-10-28T05:54:44Z", "archived_at": null,
     "chunk_count": 0, "author_id": "…"
   },
+  "category": {
+    "id": "…", "parent_id": "…", "name": "回滚", "depth": 3,
+    "sort_order": 0, "version": 1,
+    "path": ["研发", "部署", "回滚"], "full_path": "研发 / 部署 / 回滚"
+  },
   "source": {"id": "…", "kind": "task", "title": "发票原件必须一起寄", "status": "done"}
 }
 ```
@@ -342,19 +382,43 @@ canceled→ todo            (恢复)
 
 ```json
 {"title": "报销单要贴发票原件", "body_md": "…", "doc_type": "note",
+ "tag_names": ["财务", "报销"], "category_id": "可选的分类 id",
  "source_item_id": "可选的来源事项 id"}
 ```
 
 - 不带 `source_item_id` → `source_kind=manual`（手记），允许没有来源。
 - 带 → 来源必须是同工作区的 `task`/`ticket`，否则 `7005`。
+- `category_id` 可省（未分类）；跨工作区的分类一律按不存在处理（`7006`）。
+- `tag_names` 按名字去重创建，空格/逗号分隔由前端拆好再传。
 - 新知识一律 `draft`，不会直接对外可见。
 
 ### 5.4 `PATCH /knowledge/{item_id}` — 修改内容
 
-必须带 `version`（乐观锁，冲突 `4009`）。可改 `title`/`body_md`/`summary`/`doc_type`。
+必须带 `version`（乐观锁，冲突 `4009`）。可改 `title`/`body_md`/`summary`/`doc_type`/`tag_names`/`category_id`；
+传 `clear_category: true` 表示移到未分类。
 **已发布的不许直接改**（`7003`，先撤回审议或归档），避免"发布后被悄悄改写"。
 
-### 5.5 `POST /knowledge/{item_id}/status` — 状态动作
+### 5.5 知识分类 `/knowledge/categories`
+
+分类是工作区级的三级小树，用来给知识安一个位置；它**不是权限边界**，只是归类。
+
+| 方法 | 路径 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| GET | `/knowledge/categories` | 扁平列表（按 depth/sort_order 排好），每条带 `doc_count`、`path`、`full_path`；另有 `max_depth=3` |
+| POST | `/knowledge/categories` | `{name, parent_id?, sort_order?}` |
+| PATCH | `/knowledge/categories/{id}` | `{name?, parent_id?, move?, sort_order?, version}` |
+| DELETE | `/knowledge/categories/{id}?force=false` | 有子分类不让删；有知识要 `force=true`，删后知识变未分类 |
+
+三条规则：
+
+1. **最多三级**。第四级不是"更细"，是"找不到"，创建/移动越界一律 `7007`。
+2. **同一层不能重名**（不区分大小写），否则 `7008`；不同层可以同名。
+3. **移动带着子树走**：把一棵三层树挪到第二层下面会让最深节点到第五层，这种移动直接拒绝（`7007`），
+   不静默改层级。
+
+`PATCH` 里 `move=true` 才处理 `parent_id`，避免"只改名字"被误当成移动。改名的 `version` 冲突是 `4009`。
+
+### 5.6 `POST /knowledge/{item_id}/status` — 状态动作
 
 | action | 允许的前置状态 | 结果 | 谁能做 |
 |---|---|---|---|
@@ -369,7 +433,7 @@ canceled→ todo            (恢复)
 
 **发布要 owner/admin 的理由**：发布等于团队为这条结论背书，不能谁都能推。
 
-### 5.6 `POST /items/{item_id}/knowledge` — 把一件事沉淀成知识
+### 5.7 `POST /items/{item_id}/knowledge` — 把一件事沉淀成知识
 
 Query：`doc_type`（默认 `postmortem`）。来源可以是任务或工单；工单会带出验收结论。
 返回与 5.2 相同的知识对象；同一来源重复沉淀 → `7002`。
@@ -377,7 +441,7 @@ Query：`doc_type`（默认 `postmortem`）。来源可以是任务或工单；
 **工单验收通过时，后端会自动调用这条逻辑**（`generated_by=rule`，`doc_type=postmortem`，
 正文开头固定一句"这份草稿由系统根据来源自动整理，请先核对再发布"），所以用户不需要记得点。
 
-### 5.7 检索 `GET /knowledge/search`
+### 5.8 检索 `GET /knowledge/search`
 
 Query：
 | 参数 | 说明 |
@@ -402,7 +466,7 @@ Query：
 2. **结果必须带来源**，能点回原文。这是 D3（知识必须有来源）的延伸：不给"出处不存在"的答案。
 3. **宁可返回空，也不凑数**。检索失败比误导便宜。
 
-发布（`5.5` 的 `publish`）时会自动重建索引，用户发布完立刻能搜到；
+发布（`5.6` 的 `publish`）时会自动重建索引，用户发布完立刻能搜到；
 但改完正文不会自动重建，需要调用下面这条。
 
 ### `POST /knowledge/{item_id}/reindex` — 重建切片
@@ -415,7 +479,7 @@ Query：
 将来换 pgvector 只改列类型与索引，接口不变。换 embedding 模型（`EMBEDDING_PROVIDER`）后
 **必须整体重建**，否则新旧向量混在一张表里，分数没法比较。
 
-### 5.8 知识的错误码
+### 5.9 知识的错误码
 
 | 码 | HTTP | 含义 |
 |---|---|---|
@@ -424,6 +488,9 @@ Query：
 | 7003 | 409 | 当前状态不允许这个动作 |
 | 7004 | 403 | 权限不足（如非管理员发布） |
 | 7005 | 409 | 来源事项无效或缺失 |
+| 7006 | 404 | 分类不存在，或不是本工作区的 |
+| 7007 | 422 | 分类层级超过三级，或移动后会让子树超过三级 |
+| 7008 | 409 | 分类重名 / 还有子分类 / 分类下还有知识（需 `force`） |
 
 ---
 
@@ -450,8 +517,12 @@ Query：
 
 附件对象的字段：`id / item_id / filename / content_type / size / sha256 / uploader_id / created_at / raw_url / can_delete`。
 `raw_url` 是**后端签发的短期直链**（默认 30 分钟），客户端直接用它渲染，不需要自己拼令牌。
+附件可挂在 `kind` 为 `task / ticket / knowledge` 的事项上（`ALLOWED_KINDS`），知识与任务、工单共用同一套接口；
 事项与知识的列表接口会附带 `attachment_count`，详情接口附带 `attachments` 全量。
 
+新建知识时条目还不存在，前端用「懒建草稿」：点上传（或往正文里贴图）时先 `POST /knowledge` 存一条草稿拿到 `item_id`，
+再上传到 `/items/{item_id}/attachments`，之后的保存一律走 `PATCH /knowledge/{item_id}`。没传过附件就取消的人，库里不会留下空条目。
+
 ### 6.2 图片直链：短期签名，而不是把令牌写进正文
 
 `<img>` 发不出 `Authorization` 头。两种解法：把图片读成 base64 内联（正文膨胀几十倍，破坏检索），

2.Design/DEPLOY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# 部署（生产 · openclaw-01）
+
+> 适用于当前唯一的线上环境：`openclaw-01`（192.168.8.188），访问入口 `http://192.168.8.188:8200`。
+> 本地开发见 [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md)。部署铁律见仓库根 [`AGENTS.md`](../AGENTS.md) 第 2 节。
+
+## 1. 生产拓扑
+
+```
+浏览器 ──HTTP──▶ openclaw-01:8200
+                  └ gunicorn(2 × UvicornWorker) ── app.main:app
+                        ├ /api/v1/**            业务 API
+                        └ /                     前端产物 web/dist（单页应用，404 回退 index.html）
+                                            │
+                   ┌────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┐
+                   ▼                        ▼                        ▼
+        fnsvr-01:8432 PG 17.6         fnsvr-01:6379 Redis      本机 backend/var/uploads
+        库 dadaotask_prod              db 6（独立库号）            附件文件
+        角色 dadao_prod_app（RLS）
+        角色 dadao_prod_owner（迁移）
+```
+
+为什么是这个形状：
+
+- **生产库和开发库在同一个 PG 实例**（fnsvr-01），所以生产用**独立的库 + 独立的角色**。复用 `dadao_app` 等于拿到开发口令就能连生产。迁移里的 `GRANT`/`DEFAULT PRIVILEGES` 按 `APP_DB_ROLE` / `OWNER_DB_ROLE` 生成，靠 `backend/app/roles.py` 注入。
+- **Redis 用 6 号库**隔离：共享实例没有密码，靠库号避免和别的项目撞键（验证码、幂等键）。
+- **没有 nginx**：openclaw 账号无 sudo 密码，改不了系统 nginx，所以后端单端口同时托管 API 与前端产物（同源，免 CORS）。root 愿意配合时按 `deploy/prod/nginx.dadaotask.conf.example` 加反代，不用改应用。
+- **用户级 systemd**：openclaw-01 上所有服务（easymemo、portal-site…）都是 `systemctl --user` 起的，本方案沿用，全程不需要 root。
+
+## 2. 首次部署（一次性）
+
+前置：能 SSH 到 openclaw-01；fnsvr-01 的 root 权限（只在建库这一步需要）。
+
+### 2.1 建生产库与角色（在 fnsvr-01 上，root）
+
+```bash
+# 口令自己生成，别用示例里的
+OWNER_PW='<dadao_prod_owner 的口令>' APP_PW='<dadao_prod_app 的口令>' \
+  bash deploy/prod/provision-db.sh
+```
+
+会创建：库 `dadaotask_prod`（owner `dadao_prod_owner`）、角色 `dadao_prod_owner` / `dadao_prod_app`（`NOSUPERUSER NOBYPASSRLS`，否则 RLS 会被跳过）、`public` schema 归 owner、`REVOKE CREATE ... FROM PUBLIC`。建表与 RLS 策略由 alembic 负责（2.4）。
+
+### 2.2 代码落地（在 openclaw-01 上，openclaw 身份）
+
+```bash
+git clone --branch main --single-branch http://gitea.tatta.cn/Tatta/DadaoTask.git ~/app/dadaotask
+```
+
+### 2.3 配置（不进仓库）
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.config/dadaotask && chmod 700 ~/.config/dadaotask
+cp ~/app/dadaotask/deploy/prod/env.production.example ~/.config/dadaotask/env.production
+chmod 600 ~/.config/dadaotask/env.production
+vim ~/.config/dadaotask/env.production        # 替换全部 __CHANGE_ME__
+```
+
+必填项：`DATABASE_URL` / `MIGRATION_DATABASE_URL`（2.1 的口令）、`JWT_SECRET`（≥32 位随机串）、`REDIS_URL`、`WEB_DIST_DIR`、`UPLOAD_DIR`。
+
+**当前状态是内测模式**：短信通道还没接（非 dev provider 直接 501），所以 `SMS_PROVIDER=dev` + `INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN=true`，固定验证码 `123456`。启动日志会打 WARNING。**只允许内网访问**；短信通道接好后删掉 `INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN` 并把 `SMS_PROVIDER` 换成真实供应商。
+
+### 2.4 装服务单元
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
+cp ~/app/dadaotask/deploy/prod/dadaotask-api.service ~/.config/systemd/user/
+systemctl --user daemon-reload
+```
+
+### 2.5 首次上线
+
+```bash
+bash ~/app/dadaotask/deploy/prod/deploy.sh
+```
+
+## 3. 日常发布（每次上线）
+
+```bash
+# 本地：提交并 push 到 main（生产只跑仓库 HEAD）
+# 服务器：
+bash ~/app/dadaotask/deploy/prod/deploy.sh
+```
+
+脚本做六件事，任何一步失败即中止：代码对齐 `origin/main`（`git reset --hard`，禁止服务器手工改）→ 装 Python 依赖 → `alembic upgrade head`（用迁移角色）→ **在服务器上** `npm ci && npm run build` → 写 `env.build` 并重启 → 校验 `/health` 与 `/version` 的 commit 等于 HEAD。
+
+前端产物只在服务器上构建，**不允许**本地上传 dist（AGENTS.md 铁律 3）。
+
+## 4. 部署后校验
+
+```bash
+curl -s http://192.168.8.188:8200/health          # {"status":"ok","db":true,...}
+curl -s http://192.168.8.188:8200/version         # commit 必须等于 git rev-parse --short HEAD
+curl -sI http://192.168.8.188:8200/ | head -1     # 200，text/html（前端产物）
+```
+
+浏览器验收：打开 `http://192.168.8.188:8200` → 手机号任意 + 验证码 `123456` 登录 → 任务/工单/知识各点一遍。
+
+## 5. 运维
+
+```bash
+systemctl --user status  dadaotask-api      # 状态
+systemctl --user restart dadaotask-api      # 重启
+journalctl --user -u dadaotask-api -f       # 日志（gunicorn 输出到 stdout）
+```
+
+- 附件落盘：`backend/var/uploads`（按工作区分子目录），删库不删文件，备份时一起打包
+- 回滚：`cd ~/app/dadaotask && git reset --hard <旧 commit> && bash deploy/prod/deploy.sh`；**数据库迁移不回滚**，回滚代码前确认旧代码兼容新表结构
+- 端口：`8200`（systemd 单元与 `deploy.sh` 的 `PORT` 默认值，两处要一致）
+
+## 6. 已知限制（当前阶段）
+
+| 限制 | 影响 | 解除方式 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 没有 HTTPS / 域名 | 只能内网 IP 访问，令牌明文传输 | 域名 + nginx + 证书（需 root） |
+| 内测固定验证码 | 谁都能用任意手机号登录 | 接短信通道，关 `INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN` |
+| 无 pgvector | 语义检索走 `real[]` 全表扫描，数据量大了会慢 | 上独立 pgvector 实例（`deploy/docker-compose.vector.yml`） |
+| 上传目录在本机磁盘 | 机器坏了附件就没了 | 备份 `backend/var/uploads`，或将来到对象存储 |
+| 共享 PG / Redis | 别人占满连接或内存会波及本站 | 独立实例 |

2.Design/ROADMAP-M0-M1.md

@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@
 - [ ] 下拉刷新、只读缓存（Room）未做
 
 ### 1.6 通知与提醒（0.8d）
-- [ ] 站内通知表与未读角标 —— **主动推迟到 M2**：通知的绝大多数触发源是工单（被指派、被催、验收），
+- [x] 站内通知表与未读角标 —— 随 M2 一起落地，七类触发（指派、改状态、评论、工单全流程）；
-      M1 只有自己的任务，做出来也没人收到东西。表随 M2 的工单一起建，避免建两次。
+      未读角标 30 秒轮询，标已读立刻刷新。原计划"推迟到 M2"，M2 已兑现。
 - [ ] 每日摘要邮件（同上推迟）
 
 ### 1.7 测试与验收（0.7d）
@@ -230,6 +230,8 @@
 - [x] `POST /items/{id}/promote`、`/ticket/{accept,start,submit,verify,reassign,cancel}`
 - [x] `GET /tickets?role=assigned|requested|all&status=`
 - [x] `GET|POST /items/{id}/links`、`DELETE /items/{id}/links/{link_id}`
+- [x] `POST /tickets` 手工开单：不经过任务直接指定人，初始 `open`，与升级单共用同一条 item
+- [x] 指派前校验"在册成员"（`_ensure_member`），否则任务会挂在一个没人看得到的名字上
 - [x] `GET /notifications`、`/unread-count`、`/read`、`/read-all`
 - [x] 抽出 `app/serializers.py`：任务与工单共用一份序列化，**根除"工单响应缺 tags 导致前端白屏"**
 
@@ -238,17 +240,27 @@
 - [x] 详情抽屉：按角色显示受理、开工、提交、验收、驳回、改派、取消；工单态顶部显示需求人/办理人/退回次数
 - [x] 任务详情底部"升级成工单"面板（从成员里选人，成功后提示"这条任务现在处于被阻塞"）
 - [x] 导航加未读角标（30 秒对齐一次，操作后立刻刷新）
+- [x] 通知页 `/w/:wsId/notifications`：未读 / 全部两档，点开即标已读并跳到目标；深链 `?open=` 落地即展开那一条
+- [x] 工单页"新建"面板：手工开单（选人、优先级、说明），成功切到"我发起的"并展开
 - [x] 登录支持 `?next=` 回跳，邀请链接不再"登录完掉回首页"
 
 ### 2.5 安卓（1.5d）
-- [ ] 工单列表与动作 —— 只做到任务列表；本机无 JDK/Gradle，仍是**未编译**状态
+- [x] 工单列表与动作 —— 仅按"我是需求人 / 办理人 / 管理员"显隐动作按钮，不再人人可见
+- [x] 通知页与手工开单：五个 tab、未读数 30 秒刷新、通知点开跳列表并清标记
+- [ ] 本次未编译验证：本机 JDK 已升级到 25，Gradle 8.7 / AGP 8.7.3 不兼容，需装回 JDK 17 再 `assembleDebug`
 
 ### 2.6 测试与验收（0.7d）
 - [x] `backend/tests/test_tickets.py` 11 个用例：升级建单+原任务阻塞+通知、全流程验收回流、驳回、
       自验 403、非法流转、重复升级、非成员指派、角色作用域、跨租户、关系挂载、通知已读、**响应必带 tags**
-- [x] 全量 `pytest -q` → **57 passed**；`ruff check` / `format --check` 全 0
+- [x] `backend/tests/test_notifications.py` 6 个用例：改状态只通知对方（自己不动自己）、指派必须是成员、
+      手工单全流程（开出→被指派人收到→受理/提交→验收，且没有来源任务）、越界指派 400/1001、
+      评论通知对方、未读数与全部已读
+- [x] 全量 `pytest -q` → **85 passed**；`ruff check` / `format --check` 全 0
 - [x] `web/e2e/tickets.mjs` 双浏览器上下文双用户 e2e，8 项断言全绿：
       升级 → B 受理/开工/提交 → A 验收通过 → 原任务回流"待办" → 两端控制台零报错
+- [x] `web/e2e/notifications.mjs` 12 项断言全绿：A 建工作区邀 B → B 自动加入 → A 手工开单 →
+      这张单没有来源任务 → B 收到"派给你的工单" → 通知列表有条目 → 点通知跳到工单并展开 →
+      未读数归零 → 两端控制台零报错
 - [x] `web/e2e/smoke.mjs` 回归复跑（抽屉多了"选人"下拉后修正选择器）7 项全绿
 
 ### 2.7 通知真实投递
@@ -279,11 +291,15 @@
 | 3.8.4 | 索引生命周期：发布自动建、改正文需 `reindex`、换模型整体重建 | 0.5 | [x] `POST /knowledge/{id}/reindex` |
 | 3.9 | 安卓知识列表 | 1.0 | [x] 只读列表 + 详情动作（编辑正文走安卓编辑器） |
 | 3.10 | 文档与 e2e | 1.0 | [x] `knowledge.mjs` 7 项 + `retrieval.mjs` 6 项 |
+| 3.11 | 知识分类：工作区三级小树（`knowledge_category` + 迁移 0007 + RLS），知识可归一类，列表按分类子树 / 未分类 / 标签筛选 | 1.0 | [x] 增删改移 + 重名 `7008`、超三级 `7007`、删分类要 `force` |
+| 3.12 | 备忘录形态：新建知识一次写全（标题/类型/分类/标签/正文），不再是"填个标题就完成"；抽屉加宽 + 可整屏 | 1.0 | [x] Web `KnowledgeComposer` + 安卓新建后直进编辑器；正文就是详情同款富文本编辑器（Vditor / Compose 编辑器）；`Sheet` 增 `size="md/lg/xl"` 与展开按钮；截图 `2.Design/screens/knowledge-composer.png`、`knowledge-categories.png` |
+| 3.13 | 知识能挂附件：新建面板里直接上传（懒建草稿拿到条目 id 再传），详情里能看、能下载/打开 | 1.0 | [x] Web `AttachmentPanel` + `RichTextEditor.ensureItemId`（贴图/传附件前自动存草稿）；安卓详情页附件列表 + `OpenDocument` 上传 + 浏览器打开；附件仍落在 `item` 上（`ALLOWED_KINDS` 含 knowledge） |
 
 ### M3 完成定义（DOD）
 - [x] 一件事办完 → 自动出现一份草稿 → 核对 → 发布，全程不用手动复制粘贴
 - [x] 每条知识都能追到来源（除手记），点开能看到来源事项
 - [x] 非管理员发布被拒；跨租户看不到别人的知识
+- [x] 知识是备忘录：标题、正文、标签、三级分类、搜索；新建时就能把这些一次填完（Web 与安卓一致）
 - [x] 切片与语义检索跑通（`real[]` + SQL 余弦；pgvector 仍待独立实例）
 - [ ] 真实用两周：新同事靠知识库自己解决过一次问题（需要真实团队）
 

README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 - M0–M1 实施清单（含真实进度）：[`2.Design/ROADMAP-M0-M1.md`](2.Design/ROADMAP-M0-M1.md)
 - 接口约定（已实现部分）：[`2.Design/API.md`](2.Design/API.md)
 - 本地开发：[`2.Design/DEVELOPMENT.md`](2.Design/DEVELOPMENT.md)
+- 生产部署（openclaw-01）：[`2.Design/DEPLOY.md`](2.Design/DEPLOY.md)
 - 中文命名方案：[`2.Design/NAMING.md`](2.Design/NAMING.md)
 
 ## 技术栈

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/MainActivity.kt

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import com.dadao.task.ui.HomeScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.KnowledgeScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.LoginScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.MembersScreen
+import com.dadao.task.ui.NotificationsScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.RichTextEditorScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.TaskListScreen
 import com.dadao.task.ui.TicketsScreen
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ private fun AppRoot(joinUri: String?) {
     var current by remember { mutableStateOf<Workspace?>(null) }
     var tab by remember { mutableStateOf(WorkspaceTab.Tasks) }
     var unread by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
+    // 通知页标了已读之后要立刻刷新角标：改这个数会触发下面的 LaunchedEffect
+    var unreadRefresh by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
     // 打开富文本编辑器时非空；关掉就恢复原来的界面
     var editing by remember { mutableStateOf<EditRequest?>(null) }
     // 编辑器保存成功的那条：回到工作区后重新打开它的详情，然后清掉
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ private fun AppRoot(joinUri: String?) {
             .onFailure { pendingJoin = null }
     }
 
-    // 工单未读数：进工作区就拉一次，切页面时再刷。
+    // 未读数：进工作区、切页面、或通知页标了已读（unreadRefresh）时刷新
-    LaunchedEffect(current?.id, tab) {
+    LaunchedEffect(current?.id, tab, unreadRefresh) {
         val ws = current ?: return@LaunchedEffect
         unread = api.unreadCount(ws.id)
     }
@@ -184,7 +187,12 @@ private fun AppRoot(joinUri: String?) {
                             onReopened = { reopenItem = null },
                         )
 
-                        WorkspaceTab.Tickets -> TicketsScreen(api = api, workspace = ws)
+                        WorkspaceTab.Tickets -> TicketsScreen(
+                            api = api,
+                            workspace = ws,
+                            focusId = reopenItem,
+                            onFocusHandled = { reopenItem = null },
+                        )
                         WorkspaceTab.Knowledge -> KnowledgeScreen(
                             api = api,
                             workspace = ws,
@@ -194,6 +202,18 @@ private fun AppRoot(joinUri: String?) {
                         )
 
                         WorkspaceTab.Members -> MembersScreen(api = api, workspace = ws)
+
+                        WorkspaceTab.Notifications -> NotificationsScreen(
+                            api = api,
+                            workspaceId = ws.id,
+                            onOpenItem = { itemId, isTicket ->
+                                // 通知点开后跳到对应列表并展开那一条；通知本身不带数据，页面自己回源
+                                reopenItem = itemId
+                                reopenKnowledge = false
+                                tab = if (isTicket) WorkspaceTab.Tickets else WorkspaceTab.Tasks
+                            },
+                            onUnreadChanged = { unreadRefresh += 1 },
+                        )
                     }
                 }
             }

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/data/Api.kt

@@ -236,6 +236,26 @@ data class SourceRef(
     val status: String = "",
 )
 
+/** 知识分类：工作区级的三级小树，fullPath 形如「研发 / 部署 / 回滚」。 */
+@Serializable
+data class KnowledgeCategory(
+    val id: String,
+    val name: String = "",
+    @SerialName("parent_id") val parentId: String? = null,
+    val depth: Int = 1,
+    @SerialName("sort_order") val sortOrder: Int = 0,
+    val version: Int = 1,
+    val path: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    @SerialName("full_path") val fullPath: String = "",
+    @SerialName("doc_count") val docCount: Int = 0,
+)
+
+@Serializable
+data class KnowledgeCategoryPage(
+    val items: List<KnowledgeCategory> = emptyList(),
+    @SerialName("max_depth") val maxDepth: Int = 3,
+)
+
 @Serializable
 data class KnowledgeDoc(
     val id: String,
@@ -245,6 +265,7 @@ data class KnowledgeDoc(
     val version: Int = 1,
     val tags: List<Tag> = emptyList(),
     val knowledge: KnowledgeInfo = KnowledgeInfo(),
+    val category: KnowledgeCategory? = null,
     val source: SourceRef? = null,
     val attachments: List<Attachment> = emptyList(),
 )
@@ -258,6 +279,25 @@ data class KnowledgePage(
 
 // ---- 请求体。每个都要 @Serializable，否则 encodeToString 找不到序列化器 ----
 
+@Serializable
+data class AppNotification(
+    val id: String,
+    val kind: String = "",
+    @SerialName("item_id") val itemId: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("item_title") val itemTitle: String? = null,
+    val title: String = "",
+    val body: String = "",
+    @SerialName("read_at") val readAt: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("created_at") val createdAt: String = "",
+)
+
+@Serializable
+data class NotificationPage(
+    val notifications: List<AppNotification> = emptyList(),
+    @SerialName("next_cursor") val nextCursor: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("has_more") val hasMore: Boolean = false,
+)
+
 @Serializable
 private data class UnreadCount(@SerialName("unread") val unread: Int = 0)
 
@@ -306,11 +346,22 @@ private data class KnowledgeCreateRequest(
     val title: String,
     @SerialName("body_md") val bodyMd: String,
     @SerialName("doc_type") val docType: String,
+    @SerialName("tag_names") val tagNames: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    @SerialName("category_id") val categoryId: String? = null,
 )
 
 @Serializable
 private data class KnowledgeActionRequest(val action: String)
 
+@Serializable
+private data class TicketCreateRequest(
+    val title: String,
+    @SerialName("body_md") val bodyMd: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("assignee_id") val assigneeId: String,
+    val priority: Int = 1,
+    @SerialName("due_at") val dueAt: String? = null,
+)
+
 @Serializable
 private data class ItemUpdateRequest(
     val version: Int,
@@ -323,6 +374,10 @@ private data class KnowledgeUpdateRequest(
     val version: Int,
     val title: String? = null,
     @SerialName("body_md") val bodyMd: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("tag_names") val tagNames: List<String>? = null,
+    @SerialName("category_id") val categoryId: String? = null,
+    // 想把分类清成"未分类"就传 clear_category=true：只传 null 会被服务端当成"不改"
+    @SerialName("clear_category") val clearCategory: Boolean = false,
 )
 
 /**
@@ -427,6 +482,48 @@ class Api(private val tokens: TokenStore) {
         auth = true,
     )
 
+    // ---- M4 通知 ----
+
+    /** 通知默认只看未读；"全部"是查历史用的。 */
+    suspend fun notifications(
+        workspaceId: String,
+        unreadOnly: Boolean = true,
+    ): NotificationPage = call(
+        path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/notifications?unread_only=$unreadOnly&limit=50",
+        auth = true,
+    )
+
+    // OkHttp 的 POST 必须带 body，这里发个空对象，服务端不需要入参
+    suspend fun markNotificationRead(workspaceId: String, id: String): JsonElement = call(
+        path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/notifications/$id/read",
+        body = "{}",
+        auth = true,
+    )
+
+    suspend fun markAllNotificationsRead(workspaceId: String): JsonElement = call(
+        path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/notifications/read-all",
+        body = "{}",
+        auth = true,
+    )
+
+    // ---- M2 工单（手工开单）----
+
+    /** 不经过任务，直接开一张工单交给别人。 */
+    suspend fun createTicket(
+        workspaceId: String,
+        title: String,
+        assigneeId: String,
+        bodyMd: String? = null,
+        priority: Int = 1,
+        dueAt: String? = null,
+    ): Ticket = call(
+        path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/tickets",
+        body = json.encodeToString(
+            TicketCreateRequest(title, bodyMd?.ifBlank { null }, assigneeId, priority, dueAt),
+        ),
+        auth = true,
+    )
+
     /** 未读工单通知数，导航角标用。失败就当 0，不要因为角标让整页报错。 */
     suspend fun unreadCount(workspaceId: String): Int = runCatching {
         call<UnreadCount>(path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/notifications/unread-count", auth = true).unread
@@ -596,20 +693,39 @@ class Api(private val tokens: TokenStore) {
         workspaceId: String,
         statuses: List<String> = listOf("draft", "in_review"),
         query: String? = null,
+        categoryId: String? = null,
+        uncategorized: Boolean = false,
     ): KnowledgePage {
         val params = buildString {
             append("?limit=30")
             statuses.forEach { append("&status=").append(it) }
-            if (!query.isNullOrBlank()) append("&q=").append(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(query, "UTF-8"))
+            if (!query.isNullOrBlank()) {
+                append("&q=").append(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(query, "UTF-8"))
+            }
+            if (categoryId != null) append("&category_id=").append(categoryId)
+            if (uncategorized) append("&uncategorized=true")
         }
         return call(path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/knowledge$params", auth = true)
     }
 
+    /** 工作区三级分类小树（扁平返回，depth 表示层级）。 */
+    suspend fun knowledgeCategories(workspaceId: String): KnowledgeCategoryPage =
+        call(path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/knowledge/categories", auth = true)
+
     /** 手记：没有来源的知识，得自己写清楚。 */
-    suspend fun createKnowledge(workspaceId: String, title: String, body: String = ""): KnowledgeDoc =
+    suspend fun createKnowledge(
+        workspaceId: String,
+        title: String,
+        body: String = "",
+        docType: String = "note",
+        tags: List<String> = emptyList(),
+        categoryId: String? = null,
+    ): KnowledgeDoc =
         call(
             path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/knowledge",
-            body = json.encodeToString(KnowledgeCreateRequest(title, body, "note")),
+            body = json.encodeToString(
+                KnowledgeCreateRequest(title, body, docType, tags, categoryId),
+            ),
             auth = true,
         )
 
@@ -639,9 +755,14 @@ class Api(private val tokens: TokenStore) {
         version: Int,
         title: String? = null,
         body: String? = null,
+        tags: List<String>? = null,
+        categoryId: String? = null,
+        clearCategory: Boolean = false,
     ): KnowledgeDoc = call(
         path = "/workspaces/$workspaceId/knowledge/$itemId",
-        body = json.encodeToString(KnowledgeUpdateRequest(version, title, body)),
+        body = json.encodeToString(
+            KnowledgeUpdateRequest(version, title, body, tags, categoryId, clearCategory),
+        ),
         auth = true,
         method = "PATCH",
     )

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/ui/AppFrame.kt

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.dadao.task.data.Workspace
 
-/** 手机端的五个去处。看板不是独立入口，而是任务页顶部的一个切换（屏幕太窄，塞不下六个 tab）。 */
+/** 手机端的去处。看板不是独立入口，而是任务页顶部的一个切换（屏幕太窄，塞不下更多 tab）。 */
 enum class WorkspaceTab(val label: String) {
     Tasks("任务"),
     Tickets("工单"),
     Knowledge("知识"),
+    Notifications("通知"),
     Members("成员"),
 }
 

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/ui/KnowledgeScreen.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 package com.dadao.task.ui
 
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.provider.OpenableColumns
+import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
@@ -31,13 +40,20 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.Dialog
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.DialogProperties
 import com.dadao.task.data.Api
 import com.dadao.task.data.ApiException
+import com.dadao.task.data.Attachment
+import com.dadao.task.data.KnowledgeCategory
 import com.dadao.task.data.KnowledgeDoc
 import com.dadao.task.data.Workspace
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
 private val knowledgeTabs = listOf(
     "draft" to "待核对",
@@ -46,13 +62,26 @@ private val knowledgeTabs = listOf(
     "all" to "全部",
 )
 
-private fun docTypeLabel(type: String): String = when (type) {
+private val docTypes = listOf(
-    "howto" -> "怎么做"
+    "note" to "笔记",
-    "faq" -> "问答"
+    "howto" to "怎么做",
-    "postmortem" -> "复盘"
+    "faq" to "问答",
-    "decision" -> "决策"
+    "postmortem" to "复盘",
-    else -> "笔记"
+    "decision" to "决策",
-}
+)
+
+private fun docTypeLabel(type: String): String =
+    docTypes.firstOrNull { it.first == type }?.second ?: "笔记"
+
+private fun parseTags(raw: String): List<String> =
+    raw.split(' ', '\n', ',', '，', '、')
+        .map { it.trim().removePrefix("#") }
+        .filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+        .distinct()
+
+/** 分类在筛选条里的显示名：用点前缀表达层级，手机上比缩进更稳。 */
+private fun catLabel(cat: KnowledgeCategory): String =
+    "·".repeat((cat.depth - 1).coerceAtLeast(0)) + cat.name
 
 @Composable
 fun KnowledgeScreen(
@@ -66,12 +95,18 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
     var tab by remember { mutableStateOf("draft") }
     var docs by remember { mutableStateOf<List<KnowledgeDoc>>(emptyList()) }
+    var categories by remember { mutableStateOf<List<KnowledgeCategory>>(emptyList()) }
     var loading by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var message by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
     var open by remember { mutableStateOf<KnowledgeDoc?>(null) }
     var adding by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-    var newTitle by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    // null = 全部；"none" = 未分类；其它是分类 id（服务端含子分类）
-    var newBody by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var catFilter by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+
+    suspend fun loadCategories() {
+        runCatching { api.knowledgeCategories(workspace.id) }
+            .onSuccess { categories = it.items }
+    }
 
     suspend fun reload() {
         loading = true
@@ -81,7 +116,15 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
             "all" -> listOf("draft", "in_review", "published", "archived")
             else -> listOf("draft", "in_review")
         }
-        runCatching { api.knowledge(workspace.id, statuses) }
+        val filter = catFilter
+        runCatching {
+            api.knowledge(
+                workspace.id,
+                statuses,
+                categoryId = if (filter != null && filter != "none") filter else null,
+                uncategorized = filter == "none",
+            )
+        }
             .onSuccess {
                 docs = it.items
                 message = null
@@ -90,7 +133,8 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
         loading = false
     }
 
-    LaunchedEffect(tab) { reload() }
+    LaunchedEffect(tab, catFilter) { reload() }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) { loadCategories() }
 
     // 从编辑器保存回来：本页是新建出来的，刷完列表再把那条详情重新打开。
     LaunchedEffect(reopenItem) {
@@ -125,11 +169,30 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
                     }
                 }
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
-                GhostButton("记一条", onClick = {
+                Row(
-                    adding = true
+                    modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
-                    newTitle = ""
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-                    newBody = ""
+                ) {
-                })
+                    SurfaceChip(
+                        text = "全部分类",
+                        selected = catFilter == null,
+                        onClick = { catFilter = null },
+                    )
+                    SurfaceChip(
+                        text = "未分类",
+                        selected = catFilter == "none",
+                        onClick = { catFilter = "none" },
+                    )
+                    categories.forEach { cat ->
+                        SurfaceChip(
+                            text = catLabel(cat),
+                            selected = catFilter == cat.id,
+                            onClick = { catFilter = cat.id },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                GhostButton("记一条", onClick = { adding = true })
             }
         }
 
@@ -141,7 +204,7 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
         if (!loading && docs.isEmpty()) {
             item {
                 EmptyState(
-                    "还没有待核对的知识",
+                    if (catFilter == null) "还没有待核对的知识" else "这个分类下还没有知识",
                     "把工单验收通过，或在任务详情里点「沉淀成知识」",
                 )
             }
@@ -165,6 +228,18 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
                     fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
                 )
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(6.dp))
+                val meta = buildList {
+                    doc.category?.let { add(it.fullPath.ifBlank { it.name }) }
+                    doc.tags.forEach { add("#${it.name}") }
+                }
+                if (meta.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Text(
+                        meta.joinToString("  "),
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = Primary,
+                    )
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                }
                 Text(
                     sourceLine(doc),
                     style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
@@ -182,68 +257,44 @@ fun KnowledgeScreen(
             api = api,
             workspace = workspace,
             doc = target,
+            categories = categories,
             onClose = { open = null },
             onEdit = onEdit,
             onChanged = {
-                scope.launch { reload() }
+                scope.launch {
+                    reload()
+                    loadCategories()
+                }
             },
+            onCategoriesChanged = { scope.launch { loadCategories() } },
             onFail = { fail(it) },
         )
     }
 
     if (adding) {
-        AlertDialog(
+        KnowledgeComposerDialog(
-            onDismissRequest = { adding = false },
+            api = api,
-            title = { Text("记一条", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium) },
+            workspace = workspace,
-            text = {
+            categories = categories,
-                Column {
+            onDismiss = { adding = false },
-                    Text(
+            onCreated = { created ->
-                        "手记没有来源，想沉淀某件具体的事，去那条任务的详情里点「沉淀成知识」。",
+                adding = false
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                scope.launch {
-                        color = InkMuted,
+                    loadCategories()
-                    )
+                    reload()
-                    Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                    // 正文交给富文本编辑器写：先落一条草稿，再直接进去写，不让用户对着纯文本框凑排版
-                    OutlinedTextField(
+                    onEdit(
-                        value = newTitle,
+                        EditRequest(
-                        onValueChange = { newTitle = it },
+                            itemId = created.id,
-                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                            title = created.title,
-                        placeholder = { Text("一句话说清这条知识是什么", color = InkMuted) },
+                            body = created.bodyMd,
-                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+                            version = created.version,
-                        colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
+                            knowledge = true,
-                            focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
-                            unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
-                            focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
-                            unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
-                        ),
-                    )
-                    Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
-                    OutlinedTextField(
-                        value = newBody,
-                        onValueChange = { newBody = it },
-                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(min = 90.dp),
-                        placeholder = { Text("正文（可空，之后再补）", color = InkMuted) },
-                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
-                        colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
-                            focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
-                            unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
-                            focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
-                            unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
                         ),
                     )
                 }
             },
-            confirmButton = {
+            onFail = { fail(it) },
-                TextButton(onClick = {
-                    scope.launch {
-                        adding = false
-                        runCatching { api.createKnowledge(workspace.id, newTitle.trim(), newBody) }
-                            .onSuccess { reload() }
-                            .onFailure { fail(it) }
-                    }
-                }) { Text("保存草稿") }
-            },
-            dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = { adding = false }) { Text("取消") } },
-            containerColor = Paper,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -257,18 +308,208 @@ private fun sourceLine(doc: KnowledgeDoc): String {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * 新建知识：手机上也要能一次写全（标题/类型/分类/标签/正文）。
+ * 用整屏 94% 宽的 Dialog 而不是 AlertDialog —— AlertDialog 的宽度上限装不下一篇备忘录。
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun KnowledgeComposerDialog(
+    api: Api,
+    workspace: Workspace,
+    categories: List<KnowledgeCategory>,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onCreated: (KnowledgeDoc) -> Unit,
+    onFail: (Throwable) -> Unit,
+) {
+    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+    var title by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var docType by remember { mutableStateOf("note") }
+    var categoryId by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+    var tags by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var saving by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+    Dialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        properties = DialogProperties(usePlatformDefaultWidth = false),
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth(0.94f)
+                .fillMaxHeight(0.88f)
+                .background(Paper, RoundedCornerShape(16.dp))
+                .padding(16.dp),
+        ) {
+            Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                Text(
+                    "记一条知识",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                )
+                GhostButton("取消", onClick = onDismiss)
+                Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+                PrimaryButton(
+                    "保存",
+                    enabled = !saving && title.isNotBlank(),
+                    onClick = {
+                        scope.launch {
+                            saving = true
+                            runCatching {
+                                api.createKnowledge(
+                                    workspace.id,
+                                    title.trim(),
+                                    "",
+                                    docType,
+                                    parseTags(tags),
+                                    categoryId,
+                                )
+                            }
+                                .onSuccess { onCreated(it) }
+                                .onFailure { onFail(it) }
+                            saving = false
+                        }
+                    },
+                )
+            }
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(12.dp))
+            Column(
+                Modifier.weight(1f).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+            ) {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = title,
+                    onValueChange = { title = it },
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    placeholder = { Text("一句话说清这条知识是什么", color = InkMuted) },
+                    shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+                    colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
+                        focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                        unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                        focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
+                        unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
+                    ),
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                SectionLabel("类型")
+                Row(
+                    modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                ) {
+                    docTypes.forEach { (key, label) ->
+                        SurfaceChip(
+                            text = label,
+                            selected = docType == key,
+                            onClick = { docType = key },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                SectionLabel("分类")
+                Row(
+                    modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                ) {
+                    SurfaceChip(
+                        text = "未分类",
+                        selected = categoryId == null,
+                        onClick = { categoryId = null },
+                    )
+                    categories.forEach { cat ->
+                        SurfaceChip(
+                            text = catLabel(cat),
+                            selected = categoryId == cat.id,
+                            onClick = { categoryId = cat.id },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                if (categories.isEmpty()) {
+                    Text(
+                        "还没有分类，Web 端可以建三级分类",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = InkMuted,
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 4.dp),
+                    )
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = tags,
+                    onValueChange = { tags = it },
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    placeholder = { Text("标签，空格或逗号分隔", color = InkMuted) },
+                    shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+                    colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
+                        focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                        unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                        focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
+                        unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
+                    ),
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                SectionLabel("正文")
+                Text(
+                    "点右上「保存」先把这张备忘存成草稿，随后会直接打开编辑器写正文——排版、表格、贴图都在编辑器里。",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                    color = InkMuted,
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(12.dp))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun KnowledgeDetailDialog(
     api: Api,
     workspace: Workspace,
     doc: KnowledgeDoc,
+    categories: List<KnowledgeCategory>,
     onClose: () -> Unit,
     onChanged: () -> Unit,
+    onCategoriesChanged: () -> Unit,
     onFail: (Throwable) -> Unit,
     onEdit: (EditRequest) -> Unit,
 ) {
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+    val context = LocalContext.current
     var action by remember { mutableStateOf(doc.status) }
+    var version by remember { mutableStateOf(doc.version) }
+    var categoryId by remember { mutableStateOf(doc.category?.id) }
+    var tags by remember { mutableStateOf(doc.tags.joinToString(" ") { it.name }) }
+    var savingMeta by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var metaNotice by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+    /**
+     * 附件：备忘录不只文字，手册、日志、表格都要能挂上来。
+     * 附件必须落在条目上，所以这里只在已有的知识详情里传（新建时由正文里的编辑器负责）。
+     */
+    var attachments by remember(doc.id) { mutableStateOf(doc.attachments) }
+    var uploading by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(doc.id) {
+        runCatching { api.attachments(workspace.id, doc.id) }.onSuccess { attachments = it }
+    }
+
+    val picker = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocument()) { uri ->
+        if (uri == null) return@rememberLauncherForActivityResult
+        scope.launch {
+            uploading = true
+            try {
+                val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                    context.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)?.use { it.readBytes() }
+                }
+                if (bytes == null) {
+                    onFail(IllegalStateException("读不到这个文件，换个来源试试"))
+                    return@launch
+                }
+                val name = attachmentName(context, uri) ?: "file-${System.currentTimeMillis()}"
+                val mime = context.contentResolver.getType(uri) ?: "application/octet-stream"
+                val created = api.uploadAttachment(workspace.id, doc.id, name, mime, bytes)
+                attachments = attachments + created
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                onFail(e)
+            } finally {
+                uploading = false
+            }
+        }
+    }
     val actions = when (action) {
         "draft" -> listOf("submit_review" to "提交审议", "publish" to "发布", "archive" to "归档")
         "in_review" -> listOf("withdraw" to "撤回审议", "publish" to "发布", "archive" to "归档")
@@ -292,15 +533,105 @@ private fun KnowledgeDetailDialog(
         },
         text = {
             Column(
-                Modifier.heightIn(max = 420.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                Modifier.heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
             ) {
                 Text(sourceLine(doc), style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall, color = InkMuted)
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
                 Text(
-                    doc.bodyMd.ifBlank { "（还没有正文，点「补一句」在 Web 端补齐更快）" },
+                    doc.bodyMd.ifBlank { "（还没有正文，点「编辑正文」补齐）" },
                     style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
                     color = InkSoft,
                 )
+
+                // 附件：手册、日志、导出表格都能挂在这条知识下，点一下用浏览器打开
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(14.dp))
+                SectionLabel("附件")
+                Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                    Text(
+                        if (attachments.isEmpty()) "还没有附件" else "${attachments.size} 个",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = InkMuted,
+                    )
+                    Spacer(Modifier.width(10.dp))
+                    TextButton(
+                        enabled = !uploading,
+                        onClick = { picker.launch(arrayOf("*/*")) },
+                    ) { Text(if (uploading) "上传中…" else "上传附件") }
+                }
+                attachments.forEach { row ->
+                    Row(
+                        Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                    ) {
+                        Text(
+                            row.filename,
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                            color = Ink,
+                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                        )
+                        Text(
+                            humanSize(row.size),
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                            color = InkMuted,
+                        )
+                        Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                        TextButton(
+                            onClick = {
+                                // raw_url 是带短时签名的相对路径，拼上当前后端地址才能在浏览器里打开
+                                val url = row.rawUrl?.let { api.currentOrigin() + it } ?: return@TextButton
+                                runCatching {
+                                    context.startActivity(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)))
+                                }.onFailure { onFail(it) }
+                            },
+                        ) { Text("打开") }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // 已发布的内容不能直接改，分类/标签也跟着锁住，避免"发布后又悄悄换归属"
+                if (action != "published") {
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(14.dp))
+                    SectionLabel("分类")
+                    Row(
+                        modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                    ) {
+                        SurfaceChip(
+                            text = "未分类",
+                            selected = categoryId == null,
+                            onClick = { categoryId = null },
+                        )
+                        categories.forEach { cat ->
+                            SurfaceChip(
+                                text = catLabel(cat),
+                                selected = categoryId == cat.id,
+                                onClick = { categoryId = cat.id },
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                    OutlinedTextField(
+                        value = tags,
+                        onValueChange = { tags = it },
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                        singleLine = true,
+                        placeholder = { Text("标签，空格或逗号分隔", color = InkMuted) },
+                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+                        colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
+                            focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                            unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                            focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
+                            unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    if (metaNotice != null) {
+                        Text(
+                            metaNotice.orEmpty(),
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                            color = Primary,
+                            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 6.dp),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
             }
         },
         confirmButton = {
@@ -312,7 +643,7 @@ private fun KnowledgeDetailDialog(
                                 itemId = doc.id,
                                 title = doc.title,
                                 body = doc.bodyMd,
-                                version = doc.version,
+                                version = version,
                                 titleEnabled = action == "draft",
                                 knowledge = true,
                             ),
@@ -320,6 +651,34 @@ private fun KnowledgeDetailDialog(
                         onClose()
                     },
                 ) { Text("编辑正文") }
+                if (action != "published") {
+                    TextButton(
+                        enabled = !savingMeta,
+                        onClick = {
+                            scope.launch {
+                                savingMeta = true
+                                runCatching {
+                                    api.updateKnowledge(
+                                        workspace.id,
+                                        doc.id,
+                                        version,
+                                        tags = parseTags(tags),
+                                        categoryId = categoryId,
+                                        clearCategory = categoryId == null,
+                                    )
+                                }
+                                    .onSuccess {
+                                        version = it.version
+                                        metaNotice = "分类与标签已保存"
+                                        onChanged()
+                                        onCategoriesChanged()
+                                    }
+                                    .onFailure { onFail(it) }
+                                savingMeta = false
+                            }
+                        },
+                    ) { Text("保存分类标签") }
+                }
                 actions.forEach { (key, label) ->
                     TextButton(onClick = {
                         scope.launch {
@@ -343,3 +702,20 @@ private fun KnowledgeDetailDialog(
         containerColor = Paper,
     )
 }
+
+/** 附件列表里显示的大小：人与手机都不需要精确到字节。 */
+private fun humanSize(bytes: Long): String = when {
+    bytes < 1024 -> "$bytes B"
+    bytes < 1024 * 1024 -> "${bytes / 1024} KB"
+    else -> String.format("%.1f MB", bytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0)
+}
+
+/** 从 content:// 里问出文件名：微信、文件管理器给的 uri 形态各不相同，能问就问。 */
+private fun attachmentName(context: android.content.Context, uri: Uri): String? =
+    runCatching {
+        context.contentResolver.query(uri, arrayOf(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME), null, null, null)
+            ?.use { cursor ->
+                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) cursor.getString(0) else null
+            }
+    }.getOrNull() ?: uri.lastPathSegment?.substringAfterLast('/')
+

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/ui/NotificationsScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package com.dadao.task.ui
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import com.dadao.task.data.Api
+import com.dadao.task.data.ApiException
+import com.dadao.task.data.AppNotification
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+
+/**
+ * 站内通知。
+ *
+ * 只做三件事：看有没有新动静、点开跳过去、标为已读。
+ * 通知本身不是凭证——点开之后目标页面会重新拉数据，因为通知生成后事情可能又被改过。
+ */
+@Composable
+fun NotificationsScreen(
+    api: Api,
+    workspaceId: String,
+    onOpenItem: (itemId: String, isTicket: Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onUnreadChanged: () -> Unit,
+    refreshKey: Int = 0,
+) {
+    var unreadOnly by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
+    var rows by remember { mutableStateOf<List<AppNotification>>(emptyList()) }
+    var loading by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
+    var error by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+
+    suspend fun reload() {
+        loading = true
+        error = null
+        runCatching { api.notifications(workspaceId, unreadOnly) }
+            .onSuccess { rows = it.notifications }
+            .onFailure { error = verifyStatusCode((it as? ApiException)?.code ?: 0) }
+        loading = false
+    }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(workspaceId, unreadOnly, refreshKey) { reload() }
+
+    Column(Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) {
+        Row(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+        ) {
+            Text("通知", fontSize = 22.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, color = Ink)
+            Box(Modifier.width(2.dp))
+            SoftPill(
+                text = "未读",
+                fg = if (unreadOnly) Primary else InkMuted,
+                bg = if (unreadOnly) PrimarySoft else PaperSunken,
+                modifier = Modifier.clickable { unreadOnly = true },
+            )
+            SoftPill(
+                text = "全部",
+                fg = if (unreadOnly) InkMuted else Primary,
+                bg = if (unreadOnly) PaperSunken else PrimarySoft,
+                modifier = Modifier.clickable { unreadOnly = false },
+            )
+        }
+
+        Text(
+            text = if (unreadOnly) "有人派活、或你关注的事有进展时，会出现在这里" else "历史通知，方便回头找",
+            fontSize = 12.sp,
+            color = InkMuted,
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 4.dp, bottom = 10.dp),
+        )
+
+        error?.let {
+            Text(it, fontSize = 12.sp, color = Rust, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.dp))
+        }
+
+        if (loading) {
+            Box(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(top = 40.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+                CircularProgressIndicator(color = Primary, strokeWidth = 2.dp, modifier = Modifier.size(22.dp))
+            }
+            return@Column
+        }
+
+        if (rows.isEmpty()) {
+            SoftCard(Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                EmptyState(
+                    title = if (unreadOnly) "没有未读通知" else "还没有通知",
+                    desc = if (unreadOnly) "有动静时这里会提醒你。" else "所有历史通知都会留在这里。",
+                )
+            }
+            return@Column
+        }
+
+        LazyColumn(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(bottom = 20.dp),
+        ) {
+            items(rows, key = { it.id }) { n ->
+                val isTicket = n.kind.startsWith("ticket_")
+                SoftCard(
+                    Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    onClick = {
+                        scope.launch {
+                            if (n.readAt == null) {
+                                runCatching { api.markNotificationRead(workspaceId, n.id) }
+                                rows = rows.map { if (it.id == n.id) it.copy(readAt = "read") else it }
+                                onUnreadChanged()
+                            }
+                            n.itemId?.let { onOpenItem(it, isTicket) }
+                        }
+                    },
+                ) {
+                    Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top) {
+                        Box(
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .size(26.dp)
+                                .background(if (n.readAt == null) PrimarySoft else PaperSunken, CircleShape),
+                            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+                        ) {
+                            Text(
+                                text = if (isTicket) "工" else "记",
+                                fontSize = 11.sp,
+                                fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                                color = if (n.readAt == null) Primary else InkMuted,
+                            )
+                        }
+                        Box(Modifier.width(10.dp))
+                        Column(Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                            Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                                Text(
+                                    text = n.title,
+                                    fontSize = 14.sp,
+                                    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+                                    color = Ink,
+                                    maxLines = 1,
+                                    overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                                )
+                                if (n.readAt == null) {
+                                    Box(
+                                        Modifier
+                                            .padding(start = 6.dp)
+                                            .size(6.dp)
+                                            .background(Clay, CircleShape),
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (n.body.isNotBlank()) {
+                                Text(
+                                    text = n.body,
+                                    fontSize = 12.sp,
+                                    color = InkSoft,
+                                    maxLines = 2,
+                                    overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 2.dp),
+                                )
+                            }
+                            Row(
+                                modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 4.dp),
+                                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+                            ) {
+                                n.itemTitle?.let {
+                                    Text(
+                                        text = it,
+                                        fontSize = 11.sp,
+                                        color = InkMuted,
+                                        maxLines = 1,
+                                        overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                                        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f, fill = false),
+                                    )
+                                }
+                                Text(formatTime(n.createdAt), fontSize = 11.sp, color = InkMuted)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/dadao/task/ui/TicketsScreen.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.dadao.task.ui
 
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.dadao.task.data.Api
 import com.dadao.task.data.ApiException
+import com.dadao.task.data.Member
 import com.dadao.task.data.Ticket
 import com.dadao.task.data.Workspace
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -42,7 +45,12 @@ private val ticketRoles = listOf(
 )
 
 @Composable
-fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
+fun TicketsScreen(
+    api: Api,
+    workspace: Workspace,
+    focusId: String? = null,
+    onFocusHandled: () -> Unit = {},
+) {
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
     var role by remember { mutableStateOf("assigned") }
     var tickets by remember { mutableStateOf<List<Ticket>>(emptyList()) }
@@ -52,6 +60,16 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
     var note by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
     var resolution by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
 
+    // 手工开单：不经过任务，人得自己选
+    var members by remember { mutableStateOf<List<Member>>(emptyList()) }
+    var creating by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var newTitle by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var newAssignee by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var newPriority by remember { mutableStateOf(1) }
+
+    // 动作按钮按"我是谁"决定显隐：需求人不去接收自己的单，办理人也不该自验
+    var meId by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+
     suspend fun reload() {
         loading = true
         runCatching { api.tickets(workspace.id, role) }
@@ -65,6 +83,18 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
 
     LaunchedEffect(role) { reload() }
 
+    // 从通知点进来：切到"全部"才看得见那张单，然后清掉待处理标记
+    LaunchedEffect(focusId) {
+        if (focusId == null) return@LaunchedEffect
+        role = "all"
+        onFocusHandled()
+    }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
+        runCatching { api.members(workspace.id) }.onSuccess { members = it }
+        runCatching { api.me() }.onSuccess { meId = it.user.id }
+    }
+
     fun fail(e: Throwable) {
         val code = (e as? ApiException)?.code ?: 0
         message = verifyStatusCode(code).ifBlank { e.message ?: "操作没成功" }
@@ -95,10 +125,20 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
                     modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 4.dp),
                 )
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
-                Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+                Row(
+                    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                ) {
                     ticketRoles.forEach { (key, label) ->
                         SurfaceChip(text = label, selected = role == key, onClick = { role = key })
                     }
+                    Spacer(Modifier.weight(1f))
+                    GhostButton("新建", onClick = {
+                        newTitle = ""
+                        newAssignee = ""
+                        newPriority = 1
+                        creating = true
+                    })
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -140,21 +180,23 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
                     }
                 }
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                val isAssignee = ticket.ticket.assigneeId == meId
+                val isRequester = ticket.ticket.requesterId == meId
+                val isAdmin = workspace.role == "owner" || workspace.role == "admin"
+                val canWork = isAssignee || isAdmin
+                val canVerify = isRequester || isAdmin
                 Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
                     when (ticket.status) {
-                        "open" -> PrimaryButton("接收", onClick = { act(ticket, "accept") })
+                        "open" -> if (canWork) {
-                        "accepted" -> PrimaryButton("开始办理", onClick = { act(ticket, "start") })
+                            PrimaryButton("接收", onClick = { act(ticket, "accept") })
-                        "in_progress" -> PrimaryButton("提交验收", onClick = {
+                        }
-                            scope.launch {
+                        "accepted" -> if (canWork) {
-                                runCatching { api.ticketAction(workspace.id, ticket.id, "submit") }
+                            PrimaryButton("开始办理", onClick = { act(ticket, "start") })
-                                    .onSuccess {
+                        }
-                                        message = null
+                        "in_progress" -> if (canWork) {
-                                        reload()
+                            PrimaryButton("提交验收", onClick = { act(ticket, "submit") })
-                                    }
+                        }
-                                    .onFailure { fail(it) }
+                        "pending_verify" -> if (canVerify) {
-                            }
-                        })
-                        "pending_verify" -> {
                             PrimaryButton("通过验收", onClick = {
                                 verifyTarget = ticket
                                 note = ""
@@ -174,6 +216,17 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
                             })
                         }
                     }
+                    // 谁都不能替别人取消，但需求人/办理人/管理员可以中止
+                    if (ticket.status != "done" && ticket.status != "canceled" && (isRequester || isAssignee || isAdmin)) {
+                        GhostButton("取消", onClick = { act(ticket, "cancel") })
+                    }
+                    if (!canWork && !canVerify && ticket.status != "done" && ticket.status != "canceled") {
+                        Text(
+                            if (isRequester) "等对方处理" else "这条不是派给你的",
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                            color = InkMuted,
+                        )
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -181,6 +234,89 @@ fun TicketsScreen(api: Api, workspace: Workspace) {
         item { Spacer(Modifier.height(20.dp)) }
     }
 
+    if (creating) {
+        AlertDialog(
+            onDismissRequest = { creating = false },
+            title = { Text("新建工单", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium) },
+            text = {
+                Column {
+                    Text(
+                        "不经过任务也能开单。写清楚要办什么，指定一个人，对方会收到通知。",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = InkMuted,
+                    )
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                    OutlinedTextField(
+                        value = newTitle,
+                        onValueChange = { newTitle = it },
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                        placeholder = { Text("要办什么，例如：核对 9 月发票", color = InkMuted) },
+                        singleLine = true,
+                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+                        colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
+                            focusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                            unfocusedContainerColor = Color.White,
+                            focusedIndicatorColor = Primary,
+                            unfocusedIndicatorColor = Line,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                    Text("交给谁", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium, color = InkMuted)
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(6.dp))
+                    Row(
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                        modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                    ) {
+                        members.forEach { m ->
+                            SurfaceChip(
+                                text = m.nickname.ifBlank { m.phone.takeLast(4) },
+                                selected = newAssignee == m.userId,
+                                onClick = { newAssignee = m.userId },
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
+                    Text("优先级", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium, color = InkMuted)
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(6.dp))
+                    Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+                        listOf(0 to "无", 1 to "低", 2 to "中", 3 to "高").forEach { (v, label) ->
+                            SurfaceChip(
+                                text = label,
+                                selected = newPriority == v,
+                                onClick = { newPriority = v },
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            confirmButton = {
+                TextButton(
+                    enabled = newTitle.isNotBlank() && newAssignee.isNotBlank(),
+                    onClick = {
+                        scope.launch {
+                            runCatching {
+                                api.createTicket(
+                                    workspace.id,
+                                    newTitle.trim(),
+                                    newAssignee,
+                                    priority = newPriority,
+                                )
+                            }
+                                .onSuccess {
+                                    creating = false
+                                    message = null
+                                    role = "requested"
+                                }
+                                .onFailure { fail(it) }
+                        }
+                    },
+                ) { Text("开单并通知对方") }
+            },
+            dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = { creating = false }) { Text("取消") } },
+            containerColor = Paper,
+        )
+    }
+
     val target = verifyTarget
     if (target != null) {
         AlertDialog(

backend/.env.example

@@ -24,14 +24,20 @@ JWT_SECRET=dev-only-change-me
 ACCESS_TOKEN_MINUTES=30
 REFRESH_TOKEN_DAYS=14
 
-# 生产环境禁止 SMS_PROVIDER=dev（否则任意验证码可登录），启动即失败
+# 生产环境禁止 SMS_PROVIDER=dev（否则任意验证码可登录），启动即失败；
+# 内网试用确需固定验证码时显式设置 INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN=true（启动会打 WARNING）
 SMS_PROVIDER=dev
 SMS_DEV_CODE=123456
+INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN=false
 # 同一手机号两次发码的最小间隔（秒），测试里置 0 可关闭
 SMS_THROTTLE_SECONDS=60
 
 CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5180,http://127.0.0.1:5180
 
+# 生产单端口部署：后端直接托管前端构建产物（同源，可留空 CORS）
+# 留空则只提供 API；部署方式见 2.Design/DEPLOY.md
+# WEB_DIST_DIR=/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask/web/dist
+
 # ── 知识库向量库（独立的 PG + pgvector，M3 起用）──────────────────────
 # 单独实例，不动 fnsvr-01：那台没有 pgvector，且向量检索吃内存，不该和业务库挤。
 # 起法见 deploy/docker-compose.vector.yml。不配则 M3 的语义检索能力直接不可用。

backend/alembic/versions/0001_init.py

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from alembic import op
 from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE, OWNER_ROLE
+
 revision: str = "0001"
 down_revision: str | None = None
 branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 
-APP_ROLE = "dadao_app"
-
 # 说明：asyncpg 走"预备语句"执行，**一条 execute 里只能有一条 SQL**，
 # 多条语句会报 `cannot insert multiple commands into a prepared statement`。
 # 所以这里按语句拆成元组，逐条执行。
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ POLICY_STATEMENTS: tuple[str, ...] = (
         f"workspace, app_user, member, invitation, audit_log TO {APP_ROLE};"
     ),
     (
-        "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE dadao_owner IN SCHEMA public "
+        f"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE {OWNER_ROLE} IN SCHEMA public "
         f"GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TABLES TO {APP_ROLE};"
     ),
 )

backend/alembic/versions/0002_tasks.py

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from alembic import op
 from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
 revision: str = "0002"
 down_revision: str | None = "0001"
 branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 
-APP_ROLE = "dadao_app"
-
 TENANT_TABLES_0002: tuple[str, ...] = ("item", "tag", "item_tag", "comment", "activity")
 
 _TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = (

backend/alembic/versions/0003_tickets.py

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from alembic import op
 from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
 revision: str = "0003"
 down_revision: str | None = "0002"
 branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 
-APP_ROLE = "dadao_app"
-
 TENANT_TABLES_0003: tuple[str, ...] = ("ticket_ext", "item_link", "notification")
 
 TASK_STATUSES = ("inbox", "todo", "doing", "done", "blocked", "canceled")

backend/alembic/versions/0004_knowledge.py

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from alembic import op
 from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
 revision: str = "0004"
 down_revision: str | None = "0003"
 branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
 
-APP_ROLE = "dadao_app"
-
 TENANT_TABLES_0004: tuple[str, ...] = ("knowledge_doc",)
 
 TASK_STATUSES = ("inbox", "todo", "doing", "done", "blocked", "canceled")

backend/alembic/versions/0005_attachments.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PgUUID
 
 from alembic import op
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
 revision = "0005"
 down_revision = "0004"
 branch_labels = None
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
         "ALTER TABLE attachment ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY",
         "CREATE POLICY attachment_isolation ON attachment "
         "USING (workspace_id = app_ws_id()) WITH CHECK (workspace_id = app_ws_id())",
-        "GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON attachment TO dadao_app",
+        f"GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON attachment TO {APP_ROLE}",
     ):
         op.execute(statement)
 

backend/alembic/versions/0006_chunks.py

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ from collections.abc import Sequence
 
 from alembic import op
 
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
 revision: str = "0006"
 down_revision: str = "0005"
 branch_labels: Sequence[str] | None = None
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ POLICY_SQL = (
     "ALTER TABLE chunk ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY",
     "CREATE POLICY chunk_isolation ON chunk "
     "USING (workspace_id = app_ws_id()) WITH CHECK (workspace_id = app_ws_id())",
-    "GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON chunk TO dadao_app",
+    f"GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON chunk TO {APP_ROLE}",
 )
 
 

backend/alembic/versions/0007_knowledge_categories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""知识分类（M3 补充）
+
+Revision ID: 0007
+Revises: 0006
+Create Date: 2026-10-30
+
+知识库的基本形态是"备忘录"，不是"任务"：一条知识要有标题、正文、标签，
+还要能归类。这里补上分类树（一级大类 / 二级 / 三级，深不过三）。
+
+两个取舍：
+
+1. **分类独立成表，不塞进 item**。分类是工作区级的字典，一条知识挂一个分类；
+   塞进 item 会让"分类"变成每条知识自己的一份副本，改个名字要改几百行。
+2. **删分类不删知识**。外键是 `ON DELETE SET NULL`：知识退回"未分类"，
+   分类只是入口，不是知识的容器。真要连内容一起删，那是删知识，得单独确认。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from alembic import op
+
+from app.roles import APP_ROLE
+
+revision: str = "0007"
+down_revision: str = "0006"
+branch_labels: Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+CREATE_SQL = """
+CREATE TABLE knowledge_category (
+    id uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    workspace_id uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES workspace(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    parent_id uuid REFERENCES knowledge_category(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name varchar(40) NOT NULL,
+    depth integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    sort_order integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    version integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    CONSTRAINT ck_kcat_depth CHECK (depth BETWEEN 1 AND 3),
+    CONSTRAINT ck_kcat_name CHECK (length(btrim(name)) > 0)
+)
+"""
+
+INDEX_STATEMENTS = (
+    "CREATE INDEX ix_kcat_ws_parent ON knowledge_category (workspace_id, parent_id)",
+    # 同一父级下不许重名。根分类的 parent_id 是 NULL，而 PG 里 NULL 互不相等，
+    # 所以根要单独一条 `WHERE parent_id IS NULL` 的部分索引，否则可以建出两个同名大类。
+    "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uq_kcat_ws_parent_name ON knowledge_category "
+    "(workspace_id, parent_id, lower(name)) WHERE parent_id IS NOT NULL",
+    "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uq_kcat_ws_root_name ON knowledge_category "
+    "(workspace_id, lower(name)) WHERE parent_id IS NULL",
+    "COMMENT ON TABLE knowledge_category IS '知识分类树，深不过三'",
+    "ALTER TABLE knowledge_doc ADD COLUMN category_id uuid "
+    "REFERENCES knowledge_category(id) ON DELETE SET NULL",
+    "CREATE INDEX ix_knowledge_ws_category ON knowledge_doc (workspace_id, category_id)",
+)
+
+POLICY_SQL = (
+    "ALTER TABLE knowledge_category ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY",
+    "CREATE POLICY knowledge_category_isolation ON knowledge_category "
+    "USING (workspace_id = app_ws_id()) WITH CHECK (workspace_id = app_ws_id())",
+    f"GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON knowledge_category TO {APP_ROLE}",
+)
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute(CREATE_SQL)
+    for statement in INDEX_STATEMENTS:
+        op.execute(statement)
+    for statement in POLICY_SQL:
+        op.execute(statement)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ix_knowledge_ws_category")
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE knowledge_doc DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS category_id")
+    op.execute("DROP POLICY IF EXISTS knowledge_category_isolation ON knowledge_category")
+    op.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS knowledge_category")

backend/app/api/items.py

@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ from ..domain.task import (
     view_statuses,
 )
 from ..errors import AppError, ErrorCode
+from ..models import Member
 from ..models_task import Activity, Comment, Item, ItemTag, Tag
 from ..models_ticket import TicketExt
 from ..schemas import Pagination, encode_cursor, ok
 from ..serializers import item_out, tag_out, tags_of
+from ..services.notify import TASK_STATUS_CN, notify
 from .attachments import count_for_items, list_for_item
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/workspaces/{ws_id}/items", tags=["任务"])
@@ -98,6 +100,25 @@ async def _load_item(
     return item
 
 
+async def _ensure_member(session: AsyncSession, ws_id: uuid.UUID, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    """被指派的人必须是这个工作区的在册成员。
+
+    不校验的话可以指派给任意 uuid：任务从此挂在"不存在的人"名下，
+    既不会出现在任何人的列表里，也不会有人收到通知。
+    """
+    row = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(Member.id).where(
+                Member.workspace_id == ws_id,
+                Member.user_id == user_id,
+                Member.status == "active",
+            )
+        )
+    ).first()
+    if row is None:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "被指派的人不在这个工作区里")
+
+
 async def _tags_of(
     session: AsyncSession, ws_id: uuid.UUID, item_ids: list[uuid.UUID]
 ) -> dict[uuid.UUID, list[Tag]]:
@@ -452,6 +473,9 @@ async def create_item(body: CreateItemIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep) -
     fields: dict[str, Any] = {"status": body.status, "completed_at": None}
     apply_status(fields, body.status, now=datetime.now(timezone.utc))
 
+    if body.assignee_id is not None:
+        await _ensure_member(session, ctx.ws_id, body.assignee_id)
+
     item = Item(
         id=uuid.uuid4(),
         workspace_id=ctx.ws_id,
@@ -470,6 +494,17 @@ async def create_item(body: CreateItemIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep) -
     if body.tag_names:
         await _set_tags(session, ctx.ws_id, item, body.tag_names)
     await _log(session, item, ctx.user.id, "created", {"status": item.status})
+    if item.assignee_id is not None:
+        await notify(
+            session,
+            ws_id=ctx.ws_id,
+            user_ids=(item.assignee_id,),
+            kind="task_assigned",
+            item_id=item.id,
+            title=f"有人把「{item.title}」交给你了",
+            body=f"{ctx.user.nickname or '同事'} 指派给你，注意截止时间",
+            actor_id=ctx.user.id,
+        )
 
     tags = await _tags_of(session, ctx.ws_id, [item.id])
     return ok(_item_out(item, tags.get(item.id)), message="已创建")
@@ -576,6 +611,7 @@ async def update_item(
         values["assignee_id"] = None
         changes["assignee_id"] = None
     elif body.assignee_id is not None and body.assignee_id != item.assignee_id:
+        await _ensure_member(session, ctx.ws_id, body.assignee_id)
         values["assignee_id"] = body.assignee_id
         changes["assignee_id"] = str(body.assignee_id)
     if body.clear_due_at:
@@ -605,6 +641,18 @@ async def update_item(
         )
         item.version += 1
 
+    if values.get("assignee_id") is not None:
+        await notify(
+            session,
+            ws_id=ctx.ws_id,
+            user_ids=(values["assignee_id"],),
+            kind="task_assigned",
+            item_id=item.id,
+            title=f"「{item.title}」转给你了",
+            body=f"{ctx.user.nickname or '同事'} 把这件事交给你，原来的办理人已经卸下",
+            actor_id=ctx.user.id,
+        )
+
     tags = await _tags_of(session, ctx.ws_id, [item.id])
     return ok(_item_out(item, tags.get(item.id)), message="已保存")
 
@@ -634,6 +682,20 @@ async def change_status(
         payload={"from": previous, "to": body.status},
     )
     tags = await _tags_of(session, ctx.ws_id, [item.id])
+    await notify(
+        session,
+        ws_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        user_ids=(item.creator_id, item.assignee_id),
+        kind="task_status_changed",
+        item_id=item.id,
+        title=f"「{item.title}」变成{TASK_STATUS_CN.get(body.status, body.status)}了",
+        body=(
+            f"{ctx.user.nickname or '同事'} 把它从 "
+            f"{TASK_STATUS_CN.get(previous, previous)} 改成了 "
+            f"{TASK_STATUS_CN.get(body.status, body.status)}"
+        ),
+        actor_id=ctx.user.id,
+    )
     return ok(_item_out(item, tags.get(item.id)), message="状态已更新")
 
 
@@ -671,6 +733,16 @@ async def add_comment(
     session.add(comment)
     await session.flush()
     await _log(session, item, ctx.user.id, "commented", {"comment_id": str(comment.id)})
+    await notify(
+        session,
+        ws_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        user_ids=(item.creator_id, item.assignee_id),
+        kind="item_commented",
+        item_id=item.id,
+        title=f"「{item.title}」有新讨论",
+        body=f"{ctx.user.nickname or '同事'}：{body.body_md[:120]}",
+        actor_id=ctx.user.id,
+    )
     return ok(
         {
             "id": str(comment.id),

backend/app/api/knowledge.py

@@ -21,15 +21,21 @@ from typing import Annotated, Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from sqlalchemy import Select, and_, or_, select, update
+from sqlalchemy import Select, and_, func, or_, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from ..audit import record as audit_record
 from ..deps import MemberDep, SessionDep
 from ..domain.knowledge import can_publish_role, sidebar_fields, target_status
 from ..errors import AppError, ErrorCode
-from ..models_knowledge import DOC_TYPES, KNOWLEDGE_STATUSES, KnowledgeDoc
+from ..models_knowledge import (
-from ..models_task import Activity, Item
+    DOC_TYPES,
+    KNOWLEDGE_STATUSES,
+    MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH,
+    KnowledgeCategory,
+    KnowledgeDoc,
+)
+from ..models_task import Activity, Item, ItemTag, Tag
 from ..schemas import clamp_limit, decode_cursor, encode_cursor, ok
 from ..serializers import item_out, tags_of
 from ..services.knowledge import create_draft_from_source, find_doc_by_source
@@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ class KnowledgeIn(BaseModel):
     doc_type: str = "note"
     source_item_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
     tag_names: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    category_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
 
 
 class KnowledgePatch(BaseModel):
@@ -55,6 +62,24 @@ class KnowledgePatch(BaseModel):
     summary: str | None = None
     doc_type: str | None = None
     tag_names: list[str] | None = None
+    category_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    # 单独一个开关：`category_id=None` 既可能表示"没改"，也可能表示"清空分类"，
+    # 靠 pydantic 的未传/传 null 区分太隐晦，不如显式给一个。
+    clear_category: bool = False
+    version: int
+
+
+class CategoryIn(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    parent_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    sort_order: int = 0
+
+
+class CategoryPatch(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    parent_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    move: bool = False
+    sort_order: int | None = None
     version: int
 
 
@@ -112,6 +137,7 @@ def _doc_out(doc: KnowledgeDoc) -> dict[str, Any]:
         "status_hint": doc.status_hint,
         "source_kind": doc.source_kind,
         "source_item_id": str(doc.source_item_id) if doc.source_item_id else None,
+        "category_id": str(doc.category_id) if doc.category_id else None,
         "generated_by": doc.generated_by,
         "published_at": doc.published_at,
         "archived_at": doc.archived_at,
@@ -120,12 +146,96 @@ def _doc_out(doc: KnowledgeDoc) -> dict[str, Any]:
     }
 
 
+# ── 分类 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+async def _categories(
+    session: AsyncSession, ws_id: uuid.UUID
+) -> dict[uuid.UUID, KnowledgeCategory]:
+    """一次把分类全捞出来。分类是工作区级的小字典（几十条），比按需查祖先便宜。"""
+    rows = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(KnowledgeCategory).where(KnowledgeCategory.workspace_id == ws_id)
+        )
+    ).scalars()
+    return {row.id: row for row in rows}
+
+
+def _category_payload(
+    cat: KnowledgeCategory, by_id: dict[uuid.UUID, KnowledgeCategory]
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """分类带上完整路径：`研发 / 部署 / 回滚`。客户端不用自己去拼。"""
+    names: list[str] = []
+    node: KnowledgeCategory | None = cat
+    while node is not None and len(names) < MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH:
+        names.append(node.name)
+        node = by_id.get(node.parent_id) if node.parent_id else None
+    names.reverse()
+    return {
+        "id": str(cat.id),
+        "parent_id": str(cat.parent_id) if cat.parent_id else None,
+        "name": cat.name,
+        "depth": cat.depth,
+        "sort_order": cat.sort_order,
+        "version": cat.version,
+        "path": names,
+        "full_path": " / ".join(names),
+    }
+
+
+def _subtree_ids(root_id: uuid.UUID, by_id: dict[uuid.UUID, KnowledgeCategory]) -> list[uuid.UUID]:
+    children: dict[uuid.UUID, list[uuid.UUID]] = {}
+    for cat in by_id.values():
+        if cat.parent_id:
+            children.setdefault(cat.parent_id, []).append(cat.id)
+    out = [root_id]
+    stack = [root_id]
+    while stack:
+        for child in children.get(stack.pop(), []):
+            out.append(child)
+            stack.append(child)
+    return out
+
+
+async def _resolve_category(
+    session: AsyncSession, ws_id: uuid.UUID, category_id: uuid.UUID | None
+) -> KnowledgeCategory | None:
+    if category_id is None:
+        return None
+    cat = await session.get(KnowledgeCategory, category_id)
+    if cat is None or cat.workspace_id != ws_id:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND, "这个分类不存在")
+    return cat
+
+
+async def _category_name_taken(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    ws_id: uuid.UUID,
+    parent_id: uuid.UUID | None,
+    name: str,
+    exclude: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    stmt = select(KnowledgeCategory.id).where(
+        KnowledgeCategory.workspace_id == ws_id,
+        func.lower(KnowledgeCategory.name) == name.strip().lower(),
+    )
+    stmt = (
+        stmt.where(KnowledgeCategory.parent_id.is_(None))
+        if parent_id is None
+        else stmt.where(KnowledgeCategory.parent_id == parent_id)
+    )
+    if exclude is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(KnowledgeCategory.id != exclude)
+    return (await session.execute(stmt)).first() is not None
+
+
 async def _knowledge_out(
     session: AsyncSession, ws_id: uuid.UUID, item: Item, doc: KnowledgeDoc
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     tags = (await tags_of(session, ws_id, [item.id])).get(item.id, [])
     data = item_out(item, tags)
     data["knowledge"] = _doc_out(doc)
+    by_id = await _categories(session, ws_id)
+    cat = by_id.get(doc.category_id) if doc.category_id else None
+    data["category"] = _category_payload(cat, by_id) if cat else None
     data["source"] = await _source_out(session, ws_id, doc.source_item_id)
     data["attachments"] = await list_for_item(session, ws_id, item.id)
     data["attachment_count"] = len(data["attachments"])
@@ -148,6 +258,9 @@ async def list_knowledge(
     status: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
     doc_type: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
     source_item_id: Annotated[uuid.UUID | None, Query()] = None,
+    category_id: Annotated[uuid.UUID | None, Query(description="含子分类")] = None,
+    uncategorized: Annotated[bool, Query(description="只看未分类")] = False,
+    tag: Annotated[str | None, Query(max_length=32)] = None,
     q: Annotated[str | None, Query(max_length=100)] = None,
     limit: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=100, description="每页条数")] = 30,
     cursor: Annotated[str | None, Query(description="上一页返回的 next_cursor")] = None,
@@ -165,6 +278,21 @@ async def list_knowledge(
         stmt = stmt.where(KnowledgeDoc.doc_type == doc_type)
     if source_item_id:
         stmt = stmt.where(KnowledgeDoc.source_item_id == source_item_id)
+    by_id: dict[uuid.UUID, KnowledgeCategory] = {}
+    if uncategorized:
+        stmt = stmt.where(KnowledgeDoc.category_id.is_(None))
+    elif category_id is not None:
+        by_id = await _categories(session, ws_id)
+        cat = by_id.get(category_id)
+        if cat is None:
+            raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND, "这个分类不存在")
+        stmt = stmt.where(KnowledgeDoc.category_id.in_(_subtree_ids(category_id, by_id)))
+    if tag:
+        stmt = (
+            stmt.join(ItemTag, ItemTag.item_id == Item.id)
+            .join(Tag, Tag.id == ItemTag.tag_id)
+            .where(Tag.workspace_id == ws_id, func.lower(Tag.name) == tag.strip().lower())
+        )
     if q:
         like = f"%{q.strip()}%"
         stmt = stmt.where(
@@ -188,12 +316,16 @@ async def list_knowledge(
     has_more = len(rows) > limit
     rows = rows[:limit]
     tag_map = await tags_of(session, ws_id, [it.id for it, _ in rows])
+    if not by_id:
+        by_id = await _categories(session, ws_id)
 
     items = []
     counts = await count_for_items(session, ws_id, [it.id for it, _ in rows])
     for item, doc in rows:
         data = item_out(item, tag_map.get(item.id, []))
         data["knowledge"] = _doc_out(doc)
+        cat = by_id.get(doc.category_id) if doc.category_id else None
+        data["category"] = _category_payload(cat, by_id) if cat else None
         data["source"] = await _source_out(session, ws_id, doc.source_item_id)
         data["attachment_count"] = counts.get(str(item.id), 0)
         items.append(data)
@@ -204,6 +336,207 @@ async def list_knowledge(
     return ok({"items": items, "next_cursor": next_cursor, "has_more": has_more})
 
 
+# ── 分类的增删改查 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 路由顺序：`/knowledge/categories` 必须排在 `/knowledge/{item_id}` 之前，
+# 否则 "categories" 会被当成 uuid 解析，直接 422。
+@router.get("/knowledge/categories", summary="知识分类")
+async def list_categories(ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep) -> dict:
+    by_id = await _categories(session, ctx.ws_id)
+    counts = dict(
+        (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(KnowledgeDoc.category_id, func.count())
+                .join(Item, Item.id == KnowledgeDoc.item_id)
+                .where(
+                    KnowledgeDoc.workspace_id == ctx.ws_id,
+                    KnowledgeDoc.category_id.is_not(None),
+                    KnowledgeDoc.status_hint != "archived",
+                    Item.deleted_at.is_(None),
+                )
+                .group_by(KnowledgeDoc.category_id)
+            )
+        ).all()
+    )
+    items = []
+    for cat in sorted(by_id.values(), key=lambda c: (c.depth, c.sort_order, c.name)):
+        data = _category_payload(cat, by_id)
+        data["doc_count"] = counts.get(cat.id, 0)
+        items.append(data)
+    return ok({"items": items, "max_depth": MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH})
+
+
+@router.post("/knowledge/categories", summary="新建分类")
+async def create_category(body: CategoryIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep) -> dict:
+    ws_id = ctx.ws_id
+    depth = 1
+    if body.parent_id is not None:
+        parent = await _resolve_category(session, ws_id, body.parent_id)
+        depth = parent.depth + 1
+        if depth > MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH:
+            raise AppError(
+                ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH,
+                f"分类最多 {MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH} 级，「{parent.name}」下面不能再建了",
+                details={"parent_depth": parent.depth},
+            )
+    name = body.name.strip()
+    if await _category_name_taken(session, ws_id, body.parent_id, name):
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT, "同一层已经有同名的分类")
+    cat = KnowledgeCategory(
+        workspace_id=ws_id,
+        parent_id=body.parent_id,
+        name=name,
+        depth=depth,
+        sort_order=body.sort_order,
+    )
+    session.add(cat)
+    await session.flush()
+    await audit_record(
+        session,
+        workspace_id=ws_id,
+        actor_user_id=ctx.user.id,
+        action="knowledge.category.create",
+        target_type="knowledge_category",
+        target_id=str(cat.id),
+    )
+    by_id = await _categories(session, ws_id)
+    return ok(_category_payload(cat, by_id))
+
+
+@router.patch("/knowledge/categories/{category_id}", summary="改名或移动分类")
+async def patch_category(
+    category_id: uuid.UUID, body: CategoryPatch, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep
+) -> dict:
+    ws_id = ctx.ws_id
+    cat = await session.get(KnowledgeCategory, category_id)
+    if cat is None or cat.workspace_id != ws_id:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND, "这个分类不存在")
+    by_id = await _categories(session, ws_id)
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+    new_parent_id = cat.parent_id
+    new_depth = cat.depth
+    shift = 0
+    subtree: list[uuid.UUID] = []
+    if body.move:
+        new_parent_id = body.parent_id
+        if new_parent_id is not None and new_parent_id not in by_id:
+            raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND, "这个分类不存在")
+        if new_parent_id == category_id:
+            raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH, "不能把分类挂到自己下面")
+        subtree = _subtree_ids(category_id, by_id)
+        if new_parent_id is not None and new_parent_id in subtree:
+            raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH, "不能把分类移到它自己的子分类下")
+        new_depth = by_id[new_parent_id].depth + 1 if new_parent_id else 1
+        deepest = max(by_id[cid].depth for cid in subtree)
+        shift = new_depth - cat.depth
+        if deepest + shift > MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH:
+            raise AppError(
+                ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH,
+                f"移动后子树最深到第 {deepest + shift} 级，超过 {MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH} 级",
+                details={"deepest_after_move": deepest + shift},
+            )
+
+    name = body.name.strip() if body.name is not None else cat.name
+    if name != cat.name and await _category_name_taken(
+        session, ws_id, new_parent_id, name, exclude=category_id
+    ):
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT, "同一层已经有同名的分类")
+
+    values: dict[str, Any] = {"name": name, "updated_at": now}
+    if body.move:
+        values.update(parent_id=new_parent_id, depth=new_depth)
+    if body.sort_order is not None:
+        values["sort_order"] = body.sort_order
+
+    result = await session.execute(
+        update(KnowledgeCategory)
+        .where(
+            KnowledgeCategory.id == category_id,
+            KnowledgeCategory.workspace_id == ws_id,
+            KnowledgeCategory.version == body.version,
+        )
+        .values(version=KnowledgeCategory.version + 1, **values)
+    )
+    if result.rowcount == 0:
+        await session.refresh(cat)
+        raise AppError(
+            ErrorCode.VERSION_CONFLICT,
+            "这个分类刚被改过",
+            details={"current_version": cat.version},
+        )
+
+    # 子树跟着整体升降；只改被移动的那棵子树以外的行会留下 depth 不一致
+    if body.move and shift:
+        for cid in subtree:
+            if cid == category_id:
+                continue
+            await session.execute(
+                update(KnowledgeCategory)
+                .where(KnowledgeCategory.id == cid, KnowledgeCategory.workspace_id == ws_id)
+                .values(
+                    depth=KnowledgeCategory.depth + shift,
+                    updated_at=now,
+                    version=KnowledgeCategory.version + 1,
+                )
+            )
+    await session.flush()
+    fresh = await _categories(session, ws_id)
+    return ok(_category_payload(fresh[category_id], fresh))
+
+
+@router.delete("/knowledge/categories/{category_id}", summary="删除分类")
+async def delete_category(
+    category_id: uuid.UUID,
+    ctx: MemberDep,
+    session: SessionDep,
+    force: Annotated[bool, Query(description="真删：里面的知识变成未分类")] = False,
+) -> dict:
+    ws_id = ctx.ws_id
+    cat = await session.get(KnowledgeCategory, category_id)
+    if cat is None or cat.workspace_id != ws_id:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND, "这个分类不存在")
+    children = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(func.count())
+            .select_from(KnowledgeCategory)
+            .where(
+                KnowledgeCategory.workspace_id == ws_id,
+                KnowledgeCategory.parent_id == category_id,
+            )
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+    if children:
+        raise AppError(
+            ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT,
+            f"「{cat.name}」下面还有 {children} 个子分类，先把它们移走或删掉",
+            details={"children": children},
+        )
+    docs = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(func.count())
+            .select_from(KnowledgeDoc)
+            .where(KnowledgeDoc.workspace_id == ws_id, KnowledgeDoc.category_id == category_id)
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+    if docs and not force:
+        raise AppError(
+            ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT,
+            f"「{cat.name}」里还有 {docs} 条知识，先移走，或者带 force 删成未分类",
+            details={"doc_count": docs},
+        )
+    await session.delete(cat)
+    await audit_record(
+        session,
+        workspace_id=ws_id,
+        actor_user_id=ctx.user.id,
+        action="knowledge.category.delete",
+        target_type="knowledge_category",
+        target_id=str(category_id),
+        payload={"orphaned_docs": docs},
+    )
+    return ok({"deleted": str(category_id), "uncategorized_docs": docs})
+
+
 # 注意路由顺序：`/knowledge/search` 必须排在 `/knowledge/{item_id}` 之前，
 # 否则 "search" 会被当成 uuid 解析，返回 422。
 @router.get("/knowledge/search", summary="检索已发布知识")
@@ -257,6 +590,7 @@ async def create_knowledge(body: KnowledgeIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDe
                 ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_SOURCE_REQUIRED,
                 "来源必须是与本知识同一工作区的任务或工单",
             )
+    category = await _resolve_category(session, ws_id, body.category_id)
 
     item = Item(
         workspace_id=ws_id,
@@ -278,6 +612,7 @@ async def create_knowledge(body: KnowledgeIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDe
         doc_type=body.doc_type,
         status_hint="draft",
         summary=body.summary,
+        category_id=category.id if category else None,
         generated_by="human",
     )
     session.add(doc)
@@ -310,17 +645,19 @@ async def patch_knowledge(
     if body.doc_type is not None and body.doc_type not in DOC_TYPES:
         raise AppError(ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR, f"未知的知识类型：{body.doc_type}")
 
+    # 这里只放 Item 表自己的列：doc_type / summary 属于 knowledge_doc，
+    # 混进来会直接 CompileError: Unconsumed column names
     values: dict[str, Any] = {}
     if body.title is not None:
         values["title"] = body.title.strip()
     if body.body_md is not None:
         values["body_md"] = body.body_md
-    if body.summary is not None:
-        values["summary"] = body.summary
-    if body.doc_type is not None:
-        values["doc_type"] = body.doc_type
 
-    if values:
+    # 分类/标签/类型也改的是这条知识的"样子"，所以同样要推进 version：
+    # 否则只改了标签的知识，下一次保存还会拿着旧 version 撞 4009。
+    doc_changed = body.doc_type is not None or body.summary is not None
+    meta_changed = body.clear_category or body.category_id is not None or body.tag_names is not None
+    if values or doc_changed or meta_changed:
         values["updated_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
         result = await session.execute(
             update(Item)
@@ -344,6 +681,11 @@ async def patch_knowledge(
         doc.doc_type = body.doc_type
     if body.summary is not None:
         doc.summary = body.summary
+    if body.clear_category:
+        doc.category_id = None
+    elif body.category_id is not None:
+        category = await _resolve_category(session, ws_id, body.category_id)
+        doc.category_id = category.id if category else None
     if body.tag_names is not None:
         await _set_tags_for(session, ws_id, item, body.tag_names)
     await session.flush()

backend/app/api/tickets.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from ..models_task import Activity, Item
 from ..models_ticket import ItemLink, Notification, TicketExt
 from ..schemas import Pagination, encode_cursor, ok
 from ..serializers import item_out, tags_of
+from ..services.notify import notify
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/workspaces/{ws_id}", tags=["工单"])
 notify_router = APIRouter(prefix="/workspaces/{ws_id}/notifications", tags=["通知"])
@@ -60,6 +61,16 @@ class ReassignIn(BaseModel):
     assignee_id: uuid.UUID
 
 
+class TicketCreateIn(BaseModel):
+    """手工开单：不经过任务升级，直接指定谁去办。"""
+
+    title: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=200)
+    body_md: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=20000)
+    assignee_id: uuid.UUID
+    due_at: datetime | None = None
+    priority: int = Field(default=0, ge=0, le=3)
+
+
 class VerifyIn(BaseModel):
     approve: bool
     note: str = Field(default="", max_length=MAX_REJECT_NOTE)
@@ -139,16 +150,18 @@ async def _notify(
     item_id: uuid.UUID | None,
     title: str,
     body: str = "",
+    actor_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
 ) -> None:
-    session.add(
+    """单人便捷入口，实际写入交给 services.notify（去重与跳过自己在那里做）。"""
-        Notification(
+    await notify(
-            workspace_id=ws_id,
+        session,
-            user_id=user_id,
+        ws_id=ws_id,
-            kind=kind,
+        user_ids=(user_id,),
-            item_id=item_id,
+        kind=kind,
-            title=title[:120],
+        item_id=item_id,
-            body=body[:300],
+        title=title,
-        )
+        body=body,
+        actor_id=actor_id,
     )
 
 
@@ -520,6 +533,67 @@ async def reassign(
     return await _ticket_out(session, ctx.ws_id, ticket, ext)
 
 
+# -- 手工开单 -----------------------------------------------------------
+@router.post("/tickets", summary="手工开一张工单（不依赖任务升级）")
+async def create_ticket(body: TicketCreateIn, ctx: MemberDep, session: SessionDep) -> dict:
+    """开会、口头上被派活、临时找同事帮忙——这些事从来没有过"任务"。
+
+    工单不是任务的衍生物，只是"要别人办的事"的一种形态：它可以凭空存在，
+    也可以由任务升级而来（那条路径见 promote）。两条路都落在 kind=ticket 的
+    同一条 item 上，所以看板、评论、验收、沉淀知识全都共用。
+    """
+    await _active_member_id(session, ctx.ws_id, body.assignee_id)
+
+    ticket = Item(
+        workspace_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        kind="ticket",
+        title=body.title.strip(),
+        body_md=body.body_md,
+        status="open",
+        priority=body.priority,
+        creator_id=ctx.user.id,
+        assignee_id=body.assignee_id,
+        due_at=body.due_at,
+    )
+    session.add(ticket)
+    await session.flush()
+
+    ext = TicketExt(
+        item_id=ticket.id,
+        workspace_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        requester_id=ctx.user.id,
+        assignee_id=body.assignee_id,
+        parent_item_id=None,
+    )
+    session.add(ext)
+    await session.flush()
+
+    await _log(session, ticket, ctx.user.id, "ticket_created", {"manual": True})
+    await _notify(
+        session,
+        ws_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        user_id=body.assignee_id,
+        kind="ticket_assigned",
+        item_id=ticket.id,
+        title=f"有人请你办一件事：{ticket.title}",
+        body=f"{ctx.user.nickname or '同事'} 直接给你开了张工单，办完提交验收",
+        actor_id=ctx.user.id,
+    )
+    await audit_record(
+        session,
+        workspace_id=ctx.ws_id,
+        actor_user_id=ctx.user.id,
+        action="ticket.create",
+        target_type="item",
+        target_id=str(ticket.id),
+        payload={"manual": True},
+    )
+    await session.flush()
+
+    ticket_out = await _item_out(session, ctx.ws_id, ticket)
+    return ok({**ticket_out, "ticket": _ticket_ext_out(ext)}, message="已创建")
+
+
 # -- 工单列表 -----------------------------------------------------------
 @router.get("/tickets", summary="工单列表：我指派的 / 我发起的")
 async def list_tickets(

backend/app/config.py

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     sms_throttle_seconds: int = 60
     sms_dev_code: str = "123456"
     sms_provider: Literal["dev", "aliyun", "tencent"] = "dev"
+    # 内测开关：生产默认禁止固定验证码。确实要在内网试用时显式打开，
+    # 启动会打 WARNING（见 main.py），其余生产校验照旧——绝不能配合公网暴露。
+    internal_test_login: bool = False
 
     # ── 幂等 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
     idempotency_enabled: bool = True
@@ -100,6 +103,11 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     embedding_dim: int = 1024
     embedding_model: str = "BAAI/bge-m3"
 
+    # ── 前端产物 ──────────────────────────────────────────
+    # 生产没有 nginx 时由后端直接托管前端构建产物（同源，/api 无跨域）。
+    # 指向 web/dist 的绝对路径；留空则只提供 API。
+    web_dist_dir: str | None = None
+
     # ── 构建标记（部署校验用）──────────────────────────────
     build_commit: str = "unknown"
     build_time: str = "unknown"
@@ -121,8 +129,11 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
             problems.append("JWT_SECRET 仍是开发默认值或长度不足 32")
         if "dadao_dev_pw" in self.database_url:
             problems.append("DATABASE_URL 仍在用开发默认口令")
-        if self.sms_provider == "dev":
+        if self.sms_provider == "dev" and not self.internal_test_login:
-            problems.append("生产环境不允许 SMS_PROVIDER=dev（任意验证码可登录）")
+            problems.append(
+                "生产环境不允许 SMS_PROVIDER=dev（任意验证码可登录）；"
+                "内网试用确需固定验证码时显式设置 INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN=true"
+            )
         if problems:
             raise RuntimeError("配置校验失败：" + "；".join(problems))
 

backend/app/errors.py

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ class ErrorCode(IntEnum):
     KNOWLEDGE_STATUS_INVALID = 7003
     KNOWLEDGE_FORBIDDEN = 7004
     KNOWLEDGE_SOURCE_REQUIRED = 7005
+    KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND = 7006
+    KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH = 7007
+    KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT = 7008
 
     # 8xxx 附件
     ATTACHMENT_NOT_FOUND = 8001
@@ -101,6 +104,9 @@ _HTTP_STATUS: dict[ErrorCode, int] = {
     ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_STATUS_INVALID: 409,
     ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_FORBIDDEN: 403,
     ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_SOURCE_REQUIRED: 409,
+    ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_NOT_FOUND: 404,
+    ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_DEPTH: 422,
+    ErrorCode.KNOWLEDGE_CATEGORY_CONFLICT: 409,
     ErrorCode.ATTACHMENT_NOT_FOUND: 404,
     ErrorCode.ATTACHMENT_TOO_LARGE: 413,
     ErrorCode.ATTACHMENT_FORBIDDEN: 403,

backend/app/main.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 from sqlalchemy import text
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
+from starlette.responses import Response
+from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from starlette.types import Scope
 
 from .api import attachments, auth, items, knowledge, tickets, workspaces
 from .config import get_settings
@@ -27,6 +31,11 @@ logger = get_logger("app")
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     settings.validate_runtime()
+    if settings.env == "prod" and settings.internal_test_login:
+        logger.warning(
+            "内测登录已开启：任意手机号可用固定验证码登录，只能在内网访问，切勿暴露公网",
+            extra={"extra_fields": {"sms_provider": settings.sms_provider}},
+        )
     logger.info(
         "服务启动",
         extra={"extra_fields": {"env": settings.env, "commit": settings.build_commit}},
@@ -138,3 +147,22 @@ async def version() -> dict:
         "api_prefix": settings.api_prefix,
         "db_role": role,
     }
+
+
+# ── 前端产物：单端口部署（没有 nginx 时也让一个端口提供完整站点）────────
+# 顺序很重要：必须挂在所有 API 路由之后，否则挂载 "/" 会吞掉 /api、/health、/version。
+class _SPAStaticFiles(StaticFiles):
+    """静态命中就返回，未命中回退 index.html——前端路由（如 /w/<id>）交给浏览器处理。"""
+
+    async def get_response(self, path: str, scope: Scope) -> Response:
+        try:
+            return await super().get_response(path, scope)
+        except StarletteHTTPException as exc:
+            if exc.status_code == 404:
+                return await super().get_response("index.html", scope)
+            raise
+
+
+_web_dist = Path(settings.web_dist_dir) if settings.web_dist_dir else None
+if _web_dist is not None and (_web_dist / "index.html").is_file():
+    app.mount("/", _SPAStaticFiles(directory=str(_web_dist), html=True), name="web")

backend/app/models_knowledge.py

@@ -39,6 +39,36 @@ DOC_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = ("note", "howto", "faq", "postmortem", "decision")
 SOURCE_KINDS: tuple[str, ...] = ("manual", "task", "ticket")
 GENERATED_BY: tuple[str, ...] = ("human", "rule")
 
+# 分类树最多三级。再深就不是"归档"而是"迷宫"了：找东西的人记不住第四层叫什么。
+MAX_CATEGORY_DEPTH = 3
+
+
+class KnowledgeCategory(Base, Timestamps):
+    """知识分类：一级大类 → 二级 → 三级，深不过三。
+
+    `depth` 是冗余列，但值得：每次筛选、移动子树都要判断层级，存下来就不用
+    递归数祖先。写入时由 API 计算，读到不一致的行属于数据事故。
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "knowledge_category"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("ix_kcat_ws_parent", "workspace_id", "parent_id"),
+        CheckConstraint("depth BETWEEN 1 AND 3", name="ck_kcat_depth"),
+        CheckConstraint("length(btrim(name)) > 0", name="ck_kcat_name"),
+        {"comment": "知识分类树，深不过三"},
+    )
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(PgUUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=new_uuid)
+    workspace_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
+        PgUUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("workspace.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
+    )
+    parent_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        PgUUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("knowledge_category.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(40), nullable=False)
+    depth: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=1)
+    sort_order: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=0)
+
 
 class KnowledgeDoc(Base, Timestamps):
     """知识的附加信息，与 item 一比一。"""
@@ -47,6 +77,7 @@ class KnowledgeDoc(Base, Timestamps):
     __table_args__ = (
         Index("ix_knowledge_ws_status", "workspace_id", "status_hint"),
         Index("ix_knowledge_ws_source", "workspace_id", "source_item_id"),
+        Index("ix_knowledge_ws_category", "workspace_id", "category_id"),
         CheckConstraint(
             "source_kind = 'manual' OR source_item_id IS NOT NULL",
             name="ck_knowledge_source_required",
@@ -72,6 +103,10 @@ class KnowledgeDoc(Base, Timestamps):
     doc_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), nullable=False, default="note")
     # 冗余一份状态：列表页要按知识自己的口径筛，不想每次都回 item 表
     status_hint: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), nullable=False, default="draft")
+    # 分类可以为空（"未分类"）；分类被删时知识不跟着消失，只是回到未分类
+    category_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        PgUUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("knowledge_category.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
+    )
     summary: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False, default="")
     generated_by: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), nullable=False, default="human")
     published_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
@@ -109,4 +144,4 @@ class Chunk(Base):
     embed_model: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64))
 
 
-KNOWLEDGE_TENANT_TABLES: tuple[str, ...] = ("knowledge_doc", "chunk")
+KNOWLEDGE_TENANT_TABLES: tuple[str, ...] = ("knowledge_category", "knowledge_doc", "chunk")

backend/app/roles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""迁移里用到的数据库角色名。
+
+为什么要有这个模块：RLS 的隔离强度取决于「应用角色不是表 owner、没有 BYPASSRLS」。
+开发和生产的库在同一个 PG 实例上（fnsvr-01:8432），如果两边共用 `dadao_app` 角色，
+拿到开发口令的人就能直连生产库——所以生产用独立角色，由迁移时的环境变量注入。
+
+默认值就是开发/测试的角色名，所以本地和 CI 行为不变。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+
+# PostgreSQL 标识符：小写字母/数字/下划线，且不能以数字开头
+_ROLE_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{0,62}$")
+
+
+def _role_from_env(env_name: str, default: str) -> str:
+    value = os.getenv(env_name, default)
+    if not _ROLE_RE.match(value):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"{env_name} 不是合法的 PostgreSQL 角色名：{value!r}")
+    return value
+
+
+# 迁移角色（owner，可建表，绕过 RLS）与应用角色（只能读写数据，受 RLS 约束）
+OWNER_ROLE = _role_from_env("OWNER_DB_ROLE", "dadao_owner")
+APP_ROLE = _role_from_env("APP_DB_ROLE", "dadao_app")

backend/app/services/notify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""站内通知（M2 起用，M4 会接入外部推送）。
+
+三条原则：
+
+1. **不通知自己**。绝大多数通知都是由自己的操作触发的，
+   不排除自己会让"未读"迅速变成一个没人看的数字。
+2. **通知里写清"谁、做了什么、在哪件事上"**。只写"状态已更新"等于没写，
+   用户还得点进去猜。
+3. **通知只是提示，不是凭证**。点开后仍要按 `item_id` 重新拉数据，
+   因为通知生成之后事情可能又被改过。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from ..models_ticket import Notification
+
+TICKET_STATUS_CN = {
+    "open": "待接收",
+    "accepted": "待办理",
+    "in_progress": "办理中",
+    "pending_verify": "待验收",
+    "done": "已完成",
+    "canceled": "已取消",
+}
+
+TASK_STATUS_CN = {
+    "inbox": "收件箱",
+    "todo": "待办",
+    "doing": "进行中",
+    "blocked": "被阻塞",
+    "done": "已完成",
+    "canceled": "已取消",
+}
+
+
+async def notify(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    *,
+    ws_id: uuid.UUID,
+    user_ids: Iterable[uuid.UUID | None],
+    kind: str,
+    item_id: uuid.UUID | None,
+    title: str,
+    body: str = "",
+    actor_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """给若干人各写一条通知，返回实际写入条数。
+
+    去重与"跳过自己"在这里统一做一次——每个调用点都手写一遍迟早漏一个。
+    """
+    seen: set[uuid.UUID] = set()
+    count = 0
+    for user_id in user_ids:
+        if user_id is None or user_id == actor_id or user_id in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(user_id)
+        session.add(
+            Notification(
+                workspace_id=ws_id,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                kind=kind,
+                item_id=item_id,
+                title=title[:120],
+                body=body[:300],
+            )
+        )
+        count += 1
+    return count

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 fastapi==0.115.6
 uvicorn[standard]==0.34.0
+# 生产进程管理：gunicorn + UvicornWorker（开发用 `uvicorn --reload` 即可）
+gunicorn==23.0.0
 sqlalchemy[asyncio]==2.0.36
 asyncpg==0.30.0
 alembic==1.14.0

backend/tests/test_config_prod.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""生产配置校验：固定验证码必须显式开关，否则启动即失败。
+
+这两条是「部署纪律」的守门员：生产一旦误用 dev 验证码，等于任意手机号可登录。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.config import Settings
+
+_STRONG_SECRET = "x" * 48
+_PROD_DB = "postgresql+asyncpg://dadao_prod_app:pw@192.168.8.160:8432/dadaotask_prod"
+
+
+def _prod(**overrides: object) -> Settings:
+    values: dict[str, object] = {
+        "env": "prod",
+        "jwt_secret": _STRONG_SECRET,
+        "database_url": _PROD_DB,
+        "sms_provider": "aliyun",
+    }
+    values.update(overrides)
+    return Settings(**values)
+
+
+def test_prod_rejects_dev_sms_without_switch() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="SMS_PROVIDER=dev"):
+        _prod(sms_provider="dev").validate_runtime()
+
+
+def test_prod_allows_dev_sms_with_internal_test_login() -> None:
+    # 内测模式：显式开关后放行，启动时 main.lifespan 会打 WARNING
+    _prod(sms_provider="dev", internal_test_login=True).validate_runtime()
+
+
+def test_prod_still_rejects_weak_jwt_secret() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="JWT_SECRET"):
+        _prod(jwt_secret="short").validate_runtime()

backend/tests/test_knowledge_categories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+"""知识库的"备忘录"形态：分类树、正文、标签、筛选。
+
+知识最容易做坏的地方，是把它做成"只填标题的任务"——那样的库三个月后没人会打开。
+所以这里断言的是：一条知识能装下正文和标签、能被归到三级分类里、能按分类和标签找回来。
+
+三条边界单独盯着：
+
+1. **三级到底**。第四级不是"更细"，是"找不到"；越界必须当场拒绝（7007）。
+2. **移动会带着子树一起动**。把一棵三层树挪到第二层下面，结果会是第五层，
+   这种操作要么重算层级、要么拒绝——这里选择拒绝，因为静默改层级同样会让人找不到。
+3. **删分类不删知识**。有内容时必须显式 `force`，否则容易点一下就把别人的整理工作打散。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from .conftest import create_workspace, login, unwrap
+
+V1 = "/api/v1"
+
+
+def _code(resp: Any) -> int:
+    return int(resp.json().get("code", 0))
+
+
+async def _ws(client: AsyncClient) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str]:
+    user = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, user, "知识库")
+    return user, ws["id"]
+
+
+async def _category(
+    client: AsyncClient, user: dict[str, Any], ws_id: str, name: str, parent_id: str | None = None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories",
+            json={"name": name, "parent_id": parent_id},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+
+
+async def _note(
+    client: AsyncClient,
+    user: dict[str, Any],
+    ws_id: str,
+    title: str,
+    *,
+    body: str = "",
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    category_id: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge",
+            json={
+                "title": title,
+                "body_md": body,
+                "doc_type": "note",
+                "tag_names": tags or [],
+                "category_id": category_id,
+            },
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+
+
+async def _list(
+    client: AsyncClient, user: dict[str, Any], ws_id: str, **params: Any
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    return unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge", params=params, headers=user["headers"]
+        )
+    )["items"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_note_keeps_body_tags_and_category_path(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    root = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "研发")
+    child = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "部署", root["id"])
+    leaf = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "回滚", child["id"])
+    assert leaf["depth"] == 3
+    assert leaf["full_path"] == "研发 / 部署 / 回滚"
+
+    doc = await _note(
+        client,
+        user,
+        ws_id,
+        "回滚前先停掉灰度",
+        body="# 步骤\n\n1. 停灰度\n2. 回滚镜像\n",
+        tags=["发布", "事故"],
+        category_id=leaf["id"],
+    )
+    assert doc["category"]["id"] == leaf["id"]
+    assert doc["category"]["full_path"] == "研发 / 部署 / 回滚"
+    assert {t["name"] for t in doc["tags"]} == {"发布", "事故"}
+
+    detail = unwrap(
+        await client.get(f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/{doc['id']}", headers=user["headers"])
+    )
+    assert "停灰度" in detail["body_md"]
+    assert detail["category"]["full_path"] == "研发 / 部署 / 回滚"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_category_depth_stops_at_three(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    l1 = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "一级")
+    l2 = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "二级", l1["id"])
+    l3 = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "三级", l2["id"])
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories",
+        json={"name": "四级", "parent_id": l3["id"]},
+        headers=user["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422, resp.text
+    assert _code(resp) == 7007
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_move_cannot_exceed_depth_or_loop(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    a = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "A")
+    b = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "B", a["id"])
+    c = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "C", b["id"])
+    other = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "X")
+
+    # 把 A（下面还有 B、C）移到 C 下面：自己是自己的祖先
+    resp = await client.patch(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories/{a['id']}",
+        json={"move": True, "parent_id": c["id"], "version": a["version"]},
+        headers=user["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code in (409, 422), resp.text
+    assert _code(resp) == 7007
+
+    # 把 A 移到 X 下面：A 现在是一级，B、C 跟着下沉，C 会到第四级 -> 拒绝
+    resp = await client.patch(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories/{a['id']}",
+        json={"move": True, "parent_id": other["id"], "version": a["version"]},
+        headers=user["headers"],
+    )
+    assert _code(resp) == 7007
+    del c, b
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_rename_conflict_and_move_to_root(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    a = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "研发")
+    b = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "市场")
+    dup = await client.post(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories",
+        json={"name": "研发"},
+        headers=user["headers"],
+    )
+    assert dup.status_code == 409, dup.text
+    assert _code(dup) == 7008
+
+    child = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "部署", a["id"])
+    moved = unwrap(
+        await client.patch(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories/{child['id']}",
+            json={"move": True, "parent_id": None, "version": child["version"]},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert moved["parent_id"] is None
+    assert moved["depth"] == 1
+    assert moved["full_path"] == "部署"
+    del b
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_list_filters_by_category_subtree_tag_and_search(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    root = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "研发")
+    sub = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "部署", root["id"])
+    other = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "市场")
+
+    deep = await _note(
+        client,
+        user,
+        ws_id,
+        "灰度发布流程",
+        body="先停灰度再回滚",
+        tags=["发布"],
+        category_id=sub["id"],
+    )
+    await _note(
+        client, user, ws_id, "季度预算", body="市场预算表", tags=["财务"], category_id=other["id"]
+    )
+    loose = await _note(client, user, ws_id, "散记", body="还没归类", tags=["草稿"])
+
+    by_category = await _list(client, user, ws_id, category_id=root["id"])
+    assert {d["id"] for d in by_category} == {deep["id"]}
+    by_none = await _list(client, user, ws_id, uncategorized="true")
+    assert {d["id"] for d in by_none} == {loose["id"]}
+    assert {d["id"] for d in await _list(client, user, ws_id, tag="发布")} == {deep["id"]}
+    assert {d["id"] for d in await _list(client, user, ws_id, q="回滚")} == {deep["id"]}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_category_needs_force_when_docs_exist(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    cat = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "待清理")
+    doc = await _note(client, user, ws_id, "有主的东西", category_id=cat["id"])
+
+    blocked = await client.delete(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories/{cat['id']}", headers=user["headers"]
+    )
+    assert blocked.status_code == 409, blocked.text
+    assert _code(blocked) == 7008
+
+    forced = unwrap(
+        await client.delete(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories/{cat['id']}?force=true",
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert forced["uncategorized_docs"] == 1
+    detail = unwrap(
+        await client.get(f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/{doc['id']}", headers=user["headers"])
+    )
+    assert detail["category"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_category_is_tenant_scoped(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    intruder = await login(client)
+    other_ws = await create_workspace(client, intruder, "别人的工作区")
+    foreign = await _category(client, intruder, other_ws["id"], "他们的分类")
+
+    listed = unwrap(
+        await client.get(f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/categories", headers=owner["headers"])
+    )
+    assert listed["items"] == []
+
+    # 用别的工作区的分类 id 建知识：应被当作"不存在"
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge",
+        json={"title": "越界", "category_id": foreign["id"]},
+        headers=owner["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 404, resp.text
+    assert _code(resp) == 7006
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_patch_knowledge_moves_and_clears_category(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    cat = await _category(client, user, ws_id, "研发")
+    doc = await _note(client, user, ws_id, "一篇知识", category_id=cat["id"])
+
+    moved = unwrap(
+        await client.patch(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/{doc['id']}",
+            json={"category_id": cat["id"], "tag_names": ["运维"], "version": doc["version"]},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert moved["category"]["name"] == "研发"
+    assert {t["name"] for t in moved["tags"]} == {"运维"}
+
+    cleared = unwrap(
+        await client.patch(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/{doc['id']}",
+            json={"clear_category": True, "version": moved["version"]},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert cleared["category"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_patch_knowledge_accepts_doc_type_and_bumps_version(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """PATCH 只该写 items 自己的列：doc_type/summary 混进去会 CompileError（线上 500）。"""
+    user, ws_id = await _ws(client)
+    doc = await _note(client, user, ws_id, "先写结论再写过程", body="原始正文")
+
+    patched = unwrap(
+        await client.patch(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/knowledge/{doc['id']}",
+            json={
+                "version": doc["version"],
+                "title": "先写结论再写过程",
+                "body_md": "改过的正文",
+                "doc_type": "howto",
+                "tag_names": ["写法"],
+            },
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert patched["knowledge"]["doc_type"] == "howto"
+    assert patched["body_md"] == "改过的正文"
+    assert patched["version"] == doc["version"] + 1
+    assert {t["name"] for t in patched["tags"]} == {"写法"}

backend/tests/test_notifications.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+"""通知与手工开单。
+
+这两个功能都有一个共同的翻车方式：**看起来有，实际没送到**。
+所以要断言的从来不是"接口 200"，而是"该收到的人收到了、不该收到的人没收到"。
+
+1. 自己改自己的任务不该给自己发通知（否则未读数两天就没人看了）；
+2. 通知必须落到具体的人头上——被指派人、创建人，而不是"整个工作区"；
+3. 手工开的工单要和升级来的工单走同一条路：能接受、能提交、能验收；
+4. 指派给工作区外的人必须当场拒绝，否则任务会挂在一个没人看得到的名字上。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from .conftest import create_workspace, login, unwrap
+
+V1 = "/api/v1"
+
+
+async def _member(
+    client: AsyncClient, owner: dict[str, Any], ws: dict[str, Any], role: str = "member"
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    user = await login(client)
+    inv = unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/invitations", json={"role": role}, headers=owner["headers"]
+        )
+    )
+    unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/join",
+            json={"code": inv["code"]},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    return user
+
+
+async def _inbox(client: AsyncClient, user: dict[str, Any], ws_id: str) -> list[dict]:
+    page = unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/notifications",
+            params={"unread_only": "false"},
+            headers=user["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    return page["notifications"]
+
+
+async def _task_assigned_to(
+    client: AsyncClient, owner: dict[str, Any], ws_id: str, assignee_id: str, title: str
+) -> dict:
+    return unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws_id}/items",
+            json={"title": title, "status": "todo", "assignee_id": assignee_id},
+            headers=owner["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_task_status_change_notifies_the_other_side(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "通知测试")
+    helper = await _member(client, owner, ws, "member")
+
+    item = await _task_assigned_to(client, owner, ws["id"], helper["user_id"], "月度对账")
+
+    # owner 指派给 helper 时，helper 应该收到通知
+    helper_inbox = await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"])
+    assert any(n["kind"] == "task_assigned" and n["item_id"] == item["id"] for n in helper_inbox)
+    # owner 自己指派的，不该收到
+    assert not [n for n in await _inbox(client, owner, ws["id"]) if n["kind"] == "task_assigned"]
+
+    # helper 把状态改成进行中 → owner（创建人）应该收到
+    unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items/{item['id']}/status",
+            json={"status": "doing", "version": item["version"]},
+            headers=helper["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    owner_inbox = await _inbox(client, owner, ws["id"])
+    changed = [n for n in owner_inbox if n["kind"] == "task_status_changed"]
+    assert len(changed) == 1
+    assert "进行中" in changed[0]["body"]
+    assert changed[0]["item_title"] == "月度对账"
+
+    # helper 是操作者本人，不该收到自己那次改动的通知
+    assert not [
+        n for n in await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"]) if n["kind"] == "task_status_changed"
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_assignee_must_be_a_member(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "越界指派")
+    outsider = await login(client)  # 没加入这个工作区
+
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items",
+        json={"title": "指派给外人", "assignee_id": outsider["user_id"]},
+        headers=owner["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 400, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["code"] == 1001
+
+    item = unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items",
+            json={"title": "不指派"},
+            headers=owner["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    resp = await client.patch(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items/{item['id']}",
+        json={"assignee_id": outsider["user_id"], "version": item["version"]},
+        headers=owner["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 400, resp.text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_manual_ticket_runs_the_whole_flow(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """手工开的工单不是"半个工单"：接受、提交、验收都得能走。"""
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "手工开单")
+    helper = await _member(client, owner, ws, "member")
+
+    ticket = unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/tickets",
+            json={
+                "title": "帮忙核对一遍报价单",
+                "body_md": "客户催得急，今天下班前要",
+                "assignee_id": helper["user_id"],
+                "priority": 2,
+            },
+            headers=owner["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert ticket["status"] == "open"
+    assert ticket["kind"] == "ticket"
+    assert ticket["ticket"]["requester_id"] == owner["user_id"]
+    assert ticket["ticket"]["assignee_id"] == helper["user_id"]
+    assert ticket["ticket"]["parent_item_id"] is None  # 没有来源任务
+
+    # 出现在被指派人的工单列表里
+    assigned = unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/tickets",
+            params={"role": "assigned"},
+            headers=helper["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert [t["id"] for t in assigned["tickets"]] == [ticket["id"]]
+
+    # 被指派人收到通知
+    inbox = await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"])
+    assert any(n["kind"] == "ticket_assigned" and n["item_id"] == ticket["id"] for n in inbox)
+
+    # 接受 → 开工 → 提交 → 验收通过
+    for action, body in (
+        ("accept", {}),
+        ("start", {}),
+        ("submit", {"note": "核对完了"}),
+    ):
+        unwrap(
+            await client.post(
+                f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items/{ticket['id']}/ticket/{action}",
+                json=body,
+                headers=helper["headers"],
+            )
+        )
+    done = unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items/{ticket['id']}/ticket/verify",
+            json={"approve": True, "resolution_md": "确认了三处差异"},
+            headers=owner["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    assert done["status"] == "done"
+    # 验收是需求人做的，通知该发给办理人；需求人自己不该收到"你通过了"这种通知
+    helper_inbox = await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"])
+    assert any(n["kind"] == "ticket_approved" for n in helper_inbox)
+    assert not [n for n in await _inbox(client, owner, ws["id"]) if n["kind"] == "ticket_approved"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_manual_ticket_rejects_outsider(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "手工开单越界")
+    outsider = await login(client)
+
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/tickets",
+        json={"title": "给外人开单", "assignee_id": outsider["user_id"]},
+        headers=owner["headers"],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 400, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["code"] == 1001
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_comment_notifies_the_other_party(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "评论通知")
+    helper = await _member(client, owner, ws, "member")
+    item = await _task_assigned_to(client, owner, ws["id"], helper["user_id"], "整理发票")
+
+    unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/items/{item['id']}/comments",
+            json={"body_md": "发票抬头要写公司全称"},
+            headers=helper["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    owner_inbox = await _inbox(client, owner, ws["id"])
+    assert any(n["kind"] == "item_commented" for n in owner_inbox)
+
+    # 操作者本人不该收到
+    assert not [n for n in await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"]) if n["kind"] == "item_commented"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_unread_count_and_read_all(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    owner = await login(client)
+    ws = await create_workspace(client, owner, "未读数")
+    helper = await _member(client, owner, ws, "member")
+    await _task_assigned_to(client, owner, ws["id"], helper["user_id"], "第一件")
+    await _task_assigned_to(client, owner, ws["id"], helper["user_id"], "第二件")
+
+    count = unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/notifications/unread-count", headers=helper["headers"]
+        )
+    )
+    assert count["unread"] == 2
+
+    first = (await _inbox(client, helper, ws["id"]))[0]
+    unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/notifications/{first['id']}/read",
+            headers=helper["headers"],
+        )
+    )
+    count = unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/notifications/unread-count", headers=helper["headers"]
+        )
+    )
+    assert count["unread"] == 1
+
+    marked = unwrap(
+        await client.post(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/notifications/read-all", headers=helper["headers"]
+        )
+    )
+    assert marked["marked"] == 1
+    count = unwrap(
+        await client.get(
+            f"{V1}/workspaces/{ws['id']}/notifications/unread-count", headers=helper["headers"]
+        )
+    )
+    assert count["unread"] == 0

deploy/prod/dadaotask-api.service

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# 达道Task 生产服务（用户级 systemd，openclaw-01 上不需要 root）
+#
+# 安装：
+#   cp deploy/prod/dadaotask-api.service ~/.config/systemd/user/
+#   systemctl --user daemon-reload
+#   systemctl --user enable --now dadaotask-api
+#
+# 两份 EnvironmentFile：
+#   env.production —— 真实配置与口令（chmod 600，不进仓库）
+#   env.build      —— 由 deploy.sh 每次部署重写（BUILD_COMMIT / BUILD_TIME），供 /version 校验
+[Unit]
+Description=DadaoTask API (prod, gunicorn + uvicorn workers)
+After=network-online.target
+Wants=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+WorkingDirectory=/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask/backend
+EnvironmentFile=/home/openclaw/.config/dadaotask/env.production
+EnvironmentFile=/home/openclaw/.config/dadaotask/env.build
+Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+ExecStart=/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask/.venv/bin/gunicorn app.main:app \
+    -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker -w 2 \
+    -b 0.0.0.0:8200 \
+    --timeout 60 --graceful-timeout 30 --keep-alive 5 \
+    --access-logfile - --error-logfile -
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+KillSignal=SIGTERM
+TimeoutStopSec=40
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target

deploy/prod/deploy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# 生产部署脚本 —— openclaw-01（用户级 systemd，全程不需要 root）
+#
+# 遵守 AGENTS.md 的部署铁律：
+#   1. 生产只跑仓库 HEAD（git reset --hard origin/main，禁止服务器手工改）
+#   2. 前端产物只在服务器上由 HEAD 构建（npm ci && npm run build）
+#   3. 部署后校验 /version 的 commit == git rev-parse --short HEAD
+#
+# 用法（在 openclaw-01 上，openclaw 身份）：
+#   bash ~/app/dadaotask/deploy/prod/deploy.sh
+# 首次部署前准备好 ~/.config/dadaotask/env.production（见 env.production.example）。
+set -euo pipefail
+
+APP_DIR=${APP_DIR:-/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask}
+CONF_DIR=${CONF_DIR:-$HOME/.config/dadaotask}
+ENV_FILE=$CONF_DIR/env.production
+SERVICE=${SERVICE:-dadaotask-api}
+PORT=${PORT:-8200}
+REPO_URL=${REPO_URL:-https://gitea.tatta.cn/Tatta/DadaoTask.git}
+# 服务器直连 pypi/npm 官方源很慢（实测 npm 包几百 KB 就能卡住），默认走国内镜像
+NPM_REGISTRY=${NPM_REGISTRY:-https://registry.npmmirror.com}
+
+step() { printf '\n== %s ==\n' "$*"; }
+die() { printf '!! %s\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+step "0. 前置检查"
+test -f "$ENV_FILE" || die "缺少 $ENV_FILE（参考 deploy/prod/env.production.example）"
+
+if ! command -v node >/dev/null; then die "node 未安装（前端必须在服务器上构建）"; fi
+node_major=$(node -v | sed 's/^v\([0-9]*\).*/\1/')
+[ "$node_major" -ge 20 ] || die "node 版本过低：$(node -v)，需要 20+"
+
+step "1. 代码对齐仓库 HEAD"
+if [ ! -d "$APP_DIR/.git" ]; then
+  git clone --branch main --single-branch "$REPO_URL" "$APP_DIR"
+fi
+cd "$APP_DIR"
+git fetch --prune origin
+git checkout -q main
+git reset --hard -q origin/main          # 生产不允许领先/落后仓库，也不允许脏改动
+COMMIT=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+SHORT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+echo "   HEAD=$COMMIT ($SHORT)"
+
+step "2. Python 依赖"
+# openclaw-01 是 Debian/Ubuntu 系但没装 python3-venv（ensurepip 缺失），也没有 sudo；
+# 所以先建 --without-pip 的 venv，再用系统 pip 把 pip 装进去。镜像可用 env 覆盖。
+PIP_INDEX=${PIP_INDEX:-https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/}
+if ! [ -x .venv/bin/python ] || ! .venv/bin/python -m pip --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  rm -rf .venv
+  python3 -m venv --without-pip .venv
+  python3 -m pip --python .venv/bin/python install -q --index-url "$PIP_INDEX" pip setuptools wheel
+fi
+.venv/bin/python -m pip install -q --index-url "$PIP_INDEX" --upgrade -r backend/requirements.txt
+
+step "3. 数据库迁移（迁移角色，非应用角色）"
+set -a; . "$ENV_FILE"; set +a
+( cd backend && ../.venv/bin/alembic upgrade head )
+
+step "4. 前端构建（只在服务器上、只用 HEAD 的源码）"
+( cd web && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund --registry="$NPM_REGISTRY" && npm run build )
+test -f web/dist/index.html || die "前端构建产物缺失：web/dist/index.html"
+
+step "5. 写入构建标记并重启服务"
+mkdir -p "$CONF_DIR" backend/var/uploads
+chmod 700 "$CONF_DIR"
+printf 'BUILD_COMMIT=%s\nBUILD_TIME=%s\n' "$SHORT" "$(date -Iseconds)" >"$CONF_DIR/env.build"
+chmod 600 "$CONF_DIR/env.build" "$ENV_FILE"
+systemctl --user daemon-reload
+systemctl --user enable "$SERVICE" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+systemctl --user restart "$SERVICE"
+
+step "6. 校验（/health + /version 的 commit）"
+for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
+  curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
+  sleep 1
+done
+HEALTH=$(curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health") || die "健康检查失败：服务没起来（journalctl --user -u $SERVICE -n 100）"
+COMMIT_HTTP=$(curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/version" | .venv/bin/python -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin)["commit"])') \
+  || die "/version 读取失败"
+echo "   health=$HEALTH"
+echo "   version.commit=$COMMIT_HTTP"
+[ "$COMMIT_HTTP" = "$SHORT" ] || die "/version 的 commit($COMMIT_HTTP) 与 HEAD($SHORT) 不一致"
+
+printf '\n部署完成：http://%s:%s  （commit %s）\n' "$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')" "$PORT" "$SHORT"

deploy/prod/env.production.example

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# 生产环境变量模板（部署到 openclaw-01）
+# 用法：复制到 ~/.config/dadaotask/env.production（chmod 600），把 __CHANGE_ME__ 换成真实口令。
+# 真实口令不进仓库；本文件只描述字段。
+ENV=prod
+APP_NAME=达道Task
+
+# ── 数据库：fnsvr-01 共享 PG 上**独立的库 + 独立的角色** ──────────────
+# 生产不复用 dev 的 dadao_app/dadao_owner 角色：同集群同角色 = 拿到开发口令即可连生产。
+# 角色名必须在迁移前注入（迁移里的 GRANT 按它生成）。
+OWNER_DB_ROLE=dadao_prod_owner
+APP_DB_ROLE=dadao_prod_app
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://dadao_prod_app:__APP_PW__@192.168.8.160:8432/dadaotask_prod
+MIGRATION_DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://dadao_prod_owner:__OWNER_PW__@192.168.8.160:8432/dadaotask_prod
+
+# ── Redis：fnsvr-01 共享实例，独立 db 号隔离（不使用默认 0 号库）──────
+REDIS_URL=redis://192.168.8.160:6379/6
+
+# ── 认证 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 生产校验：长度 ≥ 32 且不是开发默认值
+JWT_SECRET=__CHANGE_ME_32_CHARS_OR_MORE__
+ACCESS_TOKEN_MINUTES=30
+REFRESH_TOKEN_DAYS=14
+
+# 内测登录：短信通道还没接（非 dev provider 直接 501），先把固定验证码显式打开。
+# 只允许内网访问；短信通道接好后把这两行改成 SMS_PROVIDER=<供应商> 并删掉开关。
+INTERNAL_TEST_LOGIN=true
+SMS_PROVIDER=dev
+SMS_DEV_CODE=123456
+SMS_THROTTLE_SECONDS=60
+
+# 同源部署（后端直接托管 web/dist），CORS 只留本机调试用
+CORS_ORIGINS=http://127.0.0.1:8200,http://192.168.8.188:8200
+
+# ── 前端产物与上传目录（绝对路径）─────────────────────────────────────
+WEB_DIST_DIR=/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask/web/dist
+UPLOAD_DIR=/home/openclaw/app/dadaotask/backend/var/uploads
+MAX_UPLOAD_MB=20

deploy/prod/nginx.dadaotask.conf.example

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# 给 root 用的 nginx 反代（当前没启用：openclaw 账号无 sudo，先跑 8200 单端口）
+#
+# 装法（root）：
+#   cp deploy/prod/nginx.dadaotask.conf.example /etc/nginx/sites-available/dadaotask
+#   ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dadaotask /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/dadaotask
+#   nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
+#
+# 说明：后端已直接在 8200 上同时托管 API 和前端产物（web/dist），
+# 所以这里只做一层透传，不需要单独的静态站点 root。
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+    server_name _;                      # 有域名后改成真实域名
+
+    client_max_body_size 25m;           # 附件上限 20MB，留余量
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_types text/css application/javascript application/json image/svg+xml;
+
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8200;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_read_timeout 120s;        # 知识检索/上传偶发慢请求
+    }
+}

deploy/prod/provision-db.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# 在 fnsvr-01 的共享 PostgreSQL 上给「生产」建独立的库与角色。
+#
+# 为什么独立角色：生产库和开发库在同一个实例（fnsvr-01:8432）。复用 dadao_app
+# 等于拿到开发口令就能连生产；所以生产用 dadao_prod_owner / dadao_prod_app，
+# 迁移里的 GRANT 与 DEFAULT PRIVILEGES 会按 APP_DB_ROLE / OWNER_DB_ROLE 生成。
+#
+# 在 fnsvr-01 上以 root 执行（需要 docker 权限）：
+#   OWNER_PW='...' APP_PW='...' bash deploy/prod/provision-db.sh
+#
+# 幂等：角色或库已存在时跳过创建（不会重置已有口令）。
+set -euo pipefail
+
+CONTAINER=${CONTAINER:-1Panel-postgresql-wIKz}
+DB=${DB:-dadaotask_prod}
+OWNER_ROLE=${OWNER_ROLE:-dadao_prod_owner}
+APP_ROLE=${APP_ROLE:-dadao_prod_app}
+: "${OWNER_PW:?需要 OWNER_PW 环境变量（迁移角色口令）}"
+: "${APP_PW:?需要 APP_PW 环境变量（应用角色口令）}"
+
+echo "== 建角色与库：$DB（owner=$OWNER_ROLE app=$APP_ROLE）=="
+docker exec -i "$CONTAINER" psql -U dbadmin -d postgres -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -q \
+  -v owner_role="$OWNER_ROLE" -v owner_pw="$OWNER_PW" \
+  -v app_role="$APP_ROLE" -v app_pw="$APP_PW" -v db="$DB" <<'SQL'
+SELECT format('CREATE ROLE %I LOGIN PASSWORD %L', :'owner_role', :'owner_pw')
+ WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = :'owner_role')\gexec
+SELECT format('CREATE ROLE %I LOGIN PASSWORD %L', :'app_role', :'app_pw')
+ WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = :'app_role')\gexec
+-- 应用角色绝不能是 superuser / bypassrls，否则 RLS 直接被跳过
+SELECT format('ALTER ROLE %I NOSUPERUSER NOBYPASSRLS NOCREATEDB NOCREATEROLE', :'app_role')\gexec
+SELECT format('ALTER ROLE %I NOSUPERUSER NOBYPASSRLS', :'owner_role')\gexec
+SELECT format('CREATE DATABASE %I OWNER %I', :'db', :'owner_role')
+ WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname = :'db')\gexec
+SQL
+
+echo "== 库内权限（schema 归 owner，app 只能读写数据）=="
+docker exec -i "$CONTAINER" psql -U dbadmin -d "$DB" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -q \
+  -v owner_role="$OWNER_ROLE" -v app_role="$APP_ROLE" <<'SQL'
+REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC;
+SELECT format('ALTER SCHEMA public OWNER TO %I', :'owner_role')\gexec
+SELECT format('GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE %I TO %I', current_database(), :'app_role')\gexec
+SELECT format('GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO %I', :'app_role')\gexec
+SQL
+
+echo "== 自检 =="
+docker exec -i "$CONTAINER" psql -U dbadmin -d "$DB" -tAc \
+  "select current_database(), (select rolname from pg_roles where rolname='$APP_ROLE'),
+          (select rolsuper from pg_roles where rolname='$APP_ROLE'),
+          (select rolbypassrls from pg_roles where rolname='$APP_ROLE')"
+echo "完成。注意：建表与 RLS 由 alembic（deploy.sh 第 3 步）负责。"

web/e2e/knowledge-notebook.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/**
+ * 知识备忘录形态 e2e：分类树 + 新建时一次填全（标题/类型/分类/标签/正文）+ 按分类筛。
+ *
+ * 与 knowledge.mjs 的分工：那个脚本验"沉淀 → 发布"闭环，这个只验"知识是最像备忘录的形态"。
+ * 前面造数据走接口，界面部分点真实按钮。
+ */
+import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
+import { mkdirSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+
+const WEB = process.env.WEB ?? "http://127.0.0.1:5180";
+const API = process.env.API ?? "http://127.0.0.1:8100/api/v1";
+const stamp = String(Date.now()).slice(-7);
+const phone = `137${stamp}0`;
+
+let failures = 0;
+function check(name, ok, extra = "") {
+  console.log(`${ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL"} ${name}${extra ? ` — ${extra}` : ""}`);
+  if (!ok) failures += 1;
+}
+
+async function call(method, path, body, token) {
+  const res = await fetch(`${API}${path}`, {
+    method,
+    headers: {
+      "content-type": "application/json",
+      ...(token ? { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : {}),
+      ...(method === "GET" ? {} : { "idempotency-key": `e2e-${Math.random()}` }),
+    },
+    body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
+  });
+  const text = await res.text();
+  const json = text ? JSON.parse(text) : {};
+  if (json.code !== 0) throw new Error(`${method} ${path} -> ${json.code} ${json.message}`);
+  return json.data;
+}
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({
+  executablePath:
+    process.env.CHROME ??
+    `${process.env.LOCALAPPDATA}\\ms-playwright\\chromium-1223\\chrome-win64\\chrome.exe`,
+});
+const consoleErrors = [];
+const context = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1280, height: 900 } });
+const page = await context.newPage();
+page.on("console", (m) => {
+  if (m.type() === "error") consoleErrors.push(m.text());
+});
+page.on("response", (r) => {
+  if (r.status() >= 400) consoleErrors.push(`${r.status()} ${r.url()}`);
+});
+
+try {
+  await call("POST", "/auth/sms/send", { phone });
+  const login = await call("POST", "/auth/login", { phone, code: "123456" });
+  const token = login.tokens.access_token;
+  const ws = await call("POST", "/workspaces", { name: `知识备忘 ${stamp}` }, token);
+
+  await page.addInitScript(
+    ([access, refresh]) => {
+      localStorage.setItem("dadao.access", access);
+      localStorage.setItem("dadao.refresh", refresh);
+    },
+    [token, login.tokens.refresh_token],
+  );
+  await page.goto(`${WEB}/w/${ws.id}/knowledge`, { waitUntil: "networkidle" });
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: "知识" }).waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+
+  // ① 建两级分类：研发 / 部署
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "＋ 新建", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByLabel("新分类名").fill("研发");
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "创建", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /^研发/, exact: false }).first().waitFor();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "＋ 新建", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByLabel("新分类名").fill("部署");
+  await page.getByLabel("父分类").selectOption({ label: "研发 下" });
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "创建", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /^部署/, exact: false }).first().waitFor();
+  check("能在侧栏建出「研发 / 部署」两级分类", true);
+
+  // ② 记一条：一个面板里填完标题/类型/分类/标签/正文
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "记一条", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByLabel("标题").fill("回滚前先停灰度");
+  await page.getByLabel("类型").selectOption("howto");
+  await page.getByLabel("分类", { exact: true }).selectOption({ label: "研发 / 部署" });
+  await page.getByLabel("标签").fill("发布 事故");
+  // 正文是富文本编辑器（Vditor），不是 textarea：先等它挂载，再用真实键盘输入
+  const composerBody = page.locator('.vditor-ir [contenteditable="true"]').last();
+  await composerBody.waitFor({ timeout: 20_000 });
+  await composerBody.click();
+  await page.keyboard.type("## 步骤", { delay: 10 });
+  await page.keyboard.press("Enter");
+  await page.keyboard.type("1. 停掉灰度流量", { delay: 10 });
+  await page.keyboard.press("Enter");
+  await page.keyboard.type("回滚镜像到上一个 tag", { delay: 10 });
+  await page.keyboard.press("Enter");
+  await page.keyboard.type("验证关键接口", { delay: 10 });
+  check(
+    "新建面板的正文是富文本编辑器",
+    (await composerBody.getAttribute("aria-label")) === "正文",
+  );
+  await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/knowledge-composer-editor.png" });
+
+  // ②½ 附件：新建面板里就能传——点「添加附件」先把这条存成草稿，再上传
+  mkdirSync("e2e/artifacts", { recursive: true });
+  const samplePath = "e2e/artifacts/附件样例.txt";
+  writeFileSync(samplePath, "命令行回滚手册：kubectl rollout undo deployment/api\n");
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "添加附件", exact: true }).click();
+  // 面板出现后再走真实的「上传」按钮 + filechooser：页面上不止一个 file input（编辑器也有）
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "上传", exact: true }).waitFor({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  const [chooser] = await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForEvent("filechooser", { timeout: 15_000 }),
+    page.getByRole("button", { name: "上传", exact: true }).click(),
+  ]);
+  const [uploadResp] = await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForResponse(
+      (r) => r.url().includes("/attachments") && r.request().method() === "POST",
+      { timeout: 20_000 },
+    ),
+    chooser.setFiles(samplePath),
+  ]);
+  await page.getByText("附件样例.txt", { exact: false }).first().waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+  check("新建面板里能上传附件（先懒建草稿）", uploadResp.ok(), `HTTP ${uploadResp.status()}`);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/knowledge-composer-attachment.png" });
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "保存并继续写", exact: true }).click();
+
+  // 保存后直接打开详情：标题、分类路径、标签都在
+  await page.getByText("回滚前先停灰度", { exact: false }).first().waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+  const drawerText = (await page.textContent("body")) ?? "";
+  check(
+    "新建面板能把分类与标签一起存下来",
+    drawerText.includes("研发 / 部署") && drawerText.includes("发布"),
+  );
+  check("详情抽屉里能看到刚传的附件", drawerText.includes("附件样例.txt"));
+  await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/knowledge-composer-saved.png", fullPage: false });
+
+  // ③ 列表卡片上能看到分类路径与标签（不用点开）
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "关闭", exact: true }).click();
+  const card = page.locator("li").filter({ hasText: "回滚前先停灰度" }).first();
+  await card.waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+  const cardText = (await card.textContent()) ?? "";
+  check("列表卡片带分类路径与标签", cardText.includes("研发 / 部署") && cardText.includes("#发布"));
+
+  // ④ 侧栏按分类筛：部署里有，未分类里没有
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /^部署/, exact: false }).first().click();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(400);
+  check(
+    "点「部署」能看到归属该分类的知识",
+    await page.getByText("回滚前先停灰度", { exact: false }).first().isVisible(),
+  );
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "未分类", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(400);
+  const uncategorizedHasCard = await page
+    .getByText("回滚前先停灰度", { exact: false })
+    .first()
+    .isVisible()
+    .catch(() => false);
+  check("「未分类」里不出现已归类的知识", !uncategorizedHasCard);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/knowledge-category-filter.png", fullPage: false });
+
+  // ⑤ 抽屉里能改标签与分类，改完接口里就是新的
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "全部知识", exact: true }).click();
+  // 先等抽屉自己把详情拉回来再填：GET 比手快一步的话，刚填的字会被它覆盖掉
+  await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForResponse(
+      (r) =>
+        r.url().includes("/knowledge/") &&
+        r.request().method() === "GET" &&
+        !r.url().endsWith("/knowledge/categories") &&
+        r.status() === 200,
+    ),
+    page.getByRole("button", { name: "打开", exact: true }).first().click(),
+  ]);
+  const tagInput = page.getByLabel("标签", { exact: true }).last();
+  await tagInput.waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+  // 先等抽屉把自己拉回来的旧标签填上——那一刻之后才没有"迟到的响应"来覆盖输入
+  await page
+    .waitForFunction(
+      () => {
+        const el = document.querySelector('input[aria-label="标签"]');
+        return !!el && el.value.includes("事故");
+      },
+      null,
+      { timeout: 10_000 },
+    )
+    .catch(() => {});
+  // 用真实键盘输入而不是 fill：fill 走原生 setter，React 的受控 input 有时收不到这次变更
+  await tagInput.click();
+  await tagInput.press("Control+A");
+  await page.keyboard.type("发布 回滚", { delay: 20 });
+  check("抽屉里的标签输入框拿到新值", (await tagInput.inputValue()) === "发布 回滚");
+  const [patchResp] = await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForResponse(
+      (r) =>
+        r.url().includes("/knowledge/") &&
+        r.request().method() === "PATCH" &&
+        r.status() === 200,
+    ),
+    page.getByRole("button", { name: "保存", exact: true }).last().click(),
+  ]);
+  check("抽屉里保存标签/分类成功", patchResp.ok());
+
+  const list = await call(
+    "GET",
+    `/workspaces/${ws.id}/knowledge?status=draft&status=in_review`,
+    undefined,
+    token,
+  );
+  const doc = list.items.find((d) => d.title === "回滚前先停灰度");
+  check(
+    "接口里标签已更新、分类是「研发 / 部署」",
+    String((doc?.tags ?? []).map((t) => t.name).join(" ")).includes("回滚") &&
+      doc?.category?.full_path === "研发 / 部署",
+    `tags=${JSON.stringify((doc?.tags ?? []).map((t) => t.name))} category=${doc?.category?.full_path}`,
+  );
+  check(
+    "正文按 Markdown 存下来了",
+    String(doc?.body_md ?? "").includes("停掉灰度流量"),
+  );
+  // 列表只带 attachment_count（省一次 N+1），文件清单要问详情
+  const detail = await call("GET", `/workspaces/${ws.id}/knowledge/${doc.id}`, undefined, token);
+  check(
+    "附件挂在这条知识上（详情回读得到）",
+    (detail?.attachments ?? []).some((a) => a.filename === "附件样例.txt"),
+    `attachments=${JSON.stringify((detail?.attachments ?? []).map((a) => a.filename))}`,
+  );
+
+  // ⑥ 分类重名与三级上限：接口层面确认约束还在
+  const dup = await fetch(
+    `${API}/workspaces/${ws.id}/knowledge/categories`,
+    {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: { "content-type": "application/json", authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ name: "部署", parent_id: doc.category.parent_id }),
+    },
+  ).then((r) => r.json());
+  check("同层重名被拒（7008）", dup.code === 7008, `code=${dup.code}`);
+
+  check("浏览器控制台与网络无报错", consoleErrors.length === 0, consoleErrors.slice(0, 3).join(" | "));
+} catch (err) {
+  failures += 1;
+  console.log(`FAIL 脚本异常 — ${err.message}`);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/knowledge-notebook-failure.png" }).catch(() => {});
+  console.log((await page.textContent("body"))?.slice(0, 600));
+} finally {
+  await browser.close();
+  console.log(failures === 0 ? "\nALL PASS" : `\n${failures} FAILED`);
+  process.exit(failures === 0 ? 0 : 1);
+}

web/e2e/notifications.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// 通知与手工开单的端到端验收。
+// 两个真实用户：A 开单交给 B、B 收到通知并点开；A 改任务状态，B 也应收到提醒。
+import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
+
+const BASE = process.env.BASE ?? "http://127.0.0.1:5180";
+const API = process.env.API ?? "http://127.0.0.1:8100/api/v1";
+const CHROME = process.env.CHROME ?? "C:/Users/Steven/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/chromium-1223/chrome-win64/chrome.exe";
+
+const stamp = String(Date.now()).slice(-6);
+const phoneA = `135${stamp}00`;
+const phoneB = `138${String((Number(stamp) + 2222) % 1e8).padStart(8, "0")}`;
+const wsName = `通知${stamp}`;
+
+let failed = 0;
+const ok = (cond, msg) => {
+  if (cond) console.log(`  PASS ${msg}`);
+  else {
+    failed += 1;
+    console.log(`  FAIL ${msg}`);
+  }
+};
+
+async function login(page, phone) {
+  await page.goto(`${BASE}/login`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+  await page.fill("#phone", phone);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "获取验证码" }).click();
+  await page.waitForSelector("text=开发环境验证码", { timeout: 15000 });
+  const code = (await page.locator("text=开发环境验证码").first().innerText()).match(/(\d{6})/)?.[1];
+  await page.fill("#code", code);
+  await page.getByRole("main").getByRole("button", { name: "登录", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.waitForURL((u) => !u.pathname.startsWith("/login"), { timeout: 15000 });
+}
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({
+  executablePath: CHROME,
+  args: ["--no-sandbox", "--disable-dev-shm-usage"],
+});
+
+const ctxA = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 960 }, locale: "zh-CN" });
+const pageA = await ctxA.newPage();
+const errorsA = [];
+pageA.on("console", (m) => m.type() === "error" && errorsA.push(m.text()));
+pageA.on("response", (r) => r.status() >= 400 && errorsA.push(`${r.url()} ${r.status()}`));
+
+try {
+  await login(pageA, phoneA);
+  console.log("PASS 1. A 登录");
+
+  // 建工作区
+  await pageA.getByPlaceholder("例如：达道科技 / 我的事项").fill(wsName);
+  await pageA.getByRole("button", { name: "创建" }).click();
+  await pageA.waitForURL(/\/w\/[0-9a-f-]{36}/, { timeout: 20000 });
+  const wsId = pageA.url().match(/\/w\/([0-9a-f-]{36})/)[1];
+  console.log("PASS 2. 建工作区");
+
+  // 邀请 B 加入
+  await pageA.goto(`${BASE}/w/${wsId}/members`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+  await pageA.getByRole("button", { name: "邀请成员" }).click();
+  await pageA.waitForSelector("text=/join/", { timeout: 15000 });
+  const link = await pageA
+    .locator("text=/join/")
+    .first()
+    .innerText()
+    .then((t) => t.match(/https?:\/\/\S+join\/\S+/)?.[0]);
+  ok(Boolean(link), "3. 拿到邀请链接");
+
+  const ctxB = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 960 }, locale: "zh-CN" });
+  const pageB = await ctxB.newPage();
+  const errorsB = [];
+  pageB.on("console", (m) => m.type() === "error" && errorsB.push(m.text()));
+  pageB.on("response", (r) => r.status() >= 400 && errorsB.push(`${r.url()} ${r.status()}`));
+
+  await login(pageB, phoneB);
+  await pageB.goto(link, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+  await pageB.waitForURL(new RegExp(`/w/${wsId}`), { timeout: 20000 });
+  console.log("PASS 4. B 从邀请链接登录后自动加入");
+
+  // A 手工开一张工单交给 B
+  await pageA.goto(`${BASE}/w/${wsId}/tickets`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+  await pageA.getByRole("button", { name: "新建工单" }).click();
+  await pageA.getByLabel("要办什么").fill(`核对 9 月发票${stamp}`);
+  await pageA.getByLabel("交给谁").selectOption({ index: 1 });
+  await pageA.getByRole("button", { name: "开单并通知对方" }).click();
+  await pageA.waitForSelector(`text=核对 9 月发票${stamp}`, { timeout: 20000 });
+  ok(true, "5. 手工工单开出（不经过任何任务）");
+
+  // 接口确认它确实是 kind=ticket 且没有来源任务
+  const created = await pageA.evaluate(
+    async (ws) => {
+      const t = localStorage.getItem("dadao.access");
+      const r = await fetch(`/api/v1/workspaces/${ws}/tickets?role=requested`, {
+        headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${t}` },
+      });
+      return r.json();
+    },
+    wsId,
+  );
+  const t0 = created.data.tickets[0];
+  ok(t0?.kind === "ticket" && t0?.ticket?.parent_item_id === null, "6. 手工单没有来源任务");
+
+  // B 收到通知
+  await pageB.goto(`${BASE}/w/${wsId}/notifications`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+  await pageB.waitForSelector(`text=核对 9 月发票${stamp}`, { timeout: 20000 });
+  ok(true, "7. B 收到「派给你的工单」通知");
+
+  const unreadBefore = await pageB.locator("li.card").count();
+  ok(unreadBefore >= 1, "8. 未读列表里有条目");
+
+  // 点开通知：跳到工单页
+  await pageB.locator("li.card").first().click();
+  await pageB.waitForURL(/\/tickets\?open=/, { timeout: 20000 });
+  await pageB.waitForSelector(`text=核对 9 月发票${stamp}`, { timeout: 20000 });
+  ok(true, "9. 点通知跳到工单并展开那张单");
+
+  // 标记已读后未读数归零
+  const unread = await pageB.evaluate(async (ws) => {
+    const t = localStorage.getItem("dadao.access");
+    const r = await fetch(`/api/v1/workspaces/${ws}/notifications/unread-count`, {
+      headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${t}` },
+    });
+    return (await r.json()).data.unread;
+  }, wsId);
+  ok(unread === 0, "10. 点开后未读数归零");
+
+  ok(errorsA.length === 0, `11. A 无报错${errorsA.slice(0, 2).join(" | ")}`);
+  ok(errorsB.length === 0, `12. B 无报错${errorsB.slice(0, 2).join(" | ")}`);
+
+  await pageB.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/notifications.png" });
+  await pageA.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/ticket-new.png" });
+} catch (err) {
+  failed += 1;
+  console.log("FAIL 异常：", err.message);
+  await pageA.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/notifications-fail-a.png" }).catch(() => {});
+} finally {
+  await browser.close();
+}
+
+console.log(failed === 0 ? "\nALL PASS" : `\n${failed} 项失败`);
+process.exit(failed === 0 ? 0 : 1);

web/e2e/shots-notif.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// 只为截图：登录一个已有通知的账号，截「通知页」与「新建工单」面板。
+import { chromium } from "playwright-core";
+
+const BASE = "http://127.0.0.1:5180";
+const API = "http://127.0.0.1:8100/api/v1";
+const CHROME = "C:/Users/Steven/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/chromium-1223/chrome-win64/chrome.exe";
+
+const login = async (phone) => {
+  const send = await fetch(`${API}/auth/sms/send`, {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ phone }),
+  }).then((r) => r.json());
+  const code = send.data?.dev_code ?? "123456";
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}/auth/login`, {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ phone, code }),
+  }).then((x) => x.json());
+  return r.data;
+};
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({ executablePath: CHROME, args: ["--no-sandbox"] });
+const page = await browser.newPage({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 960 }, locale: "zh-CN" });
+
+const auth = await login("13900009002");
+const me = await fetch(`${API}/auth/me`, {
+  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${auth.tokens.access_token}` },
+}).then((r) => r.json());
+const ws = me.data.workspaces[0];
+await page.goto(`${BASE}/login`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+await page.evaluate(
+  ([a, r]) => {
+    localStorage.setItem("dadao.access", a);
+    localStorage.setItem("dadao.refresh", r);
+  },
+  [auth.tokens.access_token, auth.tokens.refresh_token],
+);
+
+await page.goto(`${BASE}/w/${ws.id}/notifications`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+await page.waitForSelector("ul li", { timeout: 20000 });
+await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/ui-notifications.png" });
+
+await page.goto(`${BASE}/w/${ws.id}/tickets`, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded" });
+await page.getByRole("button", { name: "新建工单" }).click();
+await page.waitForSelector("text=交给谁", { timeout: 15000 });
+await page.screenshot({ path: "e2e/artifacts/ui-ticket-new.png" });
+
+console.log("done", ws.name);
+await browser.close();

web/src/App.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { TasksPage } from "./pages/Tasks";
 import { BoardPage } from "./pages/Board";
 import { TicketsPage } from "./pages/Tickets";
 import { KnowledgePage } from "./pages/Knowledge";
+import { NotificationsPage } from "./pages/Notifications";
 import { JoinPage } from "./pages/Join";
 
 interface AuthState {
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ export function App() {
           <Route path="/w/:wsId/board" element={<BoardPage />} />
           <Route path="/w/:wsId/tickets" element={<TicketsPage />} />
           <Route path="/w/:wsId/knowledge" element={<KnowledgePage />} />
+          <Route path="/w/:wsId/notifications" element={<NotificationsPage />} />
           <Route path="/w/:wsId/members" element={<WorkspacePage />} />
           <Route path="/join/:wsId/:code" element={<JoinPage />} />
           <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" replace />} />

web/src/components/AppShell.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Workspace } from "../lib/types";
 import {
   Book,
   ChevronDown,
+  Bell,
   Columns,
   Inbox,
   Logo,
@@ -15,13 +16,25 @@ import {
   X,
 } from "./icons";
 
-export type Section = "tasks" | "board" | "tickets" | "knowledge" | "members";
+export type Section =
+  | "tasks"
+  | "board"
+  | "tickets"
+  | "knowledge"
+  | "notifications"
+  | "members";
 
 const NAV: { key: Section; label: string; to: (id: string) => string; icon: ReactNode }[] = [
   { key: "tasks", label: "任务", to: (id) => `/w/${id}`, icon: <Inbox size={16} /> },
   { key: "board", label: "看板", to: (id) => `/w/${id}/board`, icon: <Columns size={16} /> },
   { key: "tickets", label: "工单", to: (id) => `/w/${id}/tickets`, icon: <TicketIcon size={16} /> },
   { key: "knowledge", label: "知识", to: (id) => `/w/${id}/knowledge`, icon: <Book size={16} /> },
+  {
+    key: "notifications",
+    label: "通知",
+    to: (id) => `/w/${id}/notifications`,
+    icon: <Bell size={16} />,
+  },
   { key: "members", label: "成员", to: (id) => `/w/${id}/members`, icon: <Users size={16} /> },
 ];
 
@@ -73,16 +86,22 @@ export function AppShell({
     let alive = true;
     const load = async () => {
       try {
-        const r = await api.get<{ count: number }>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/notifications/unread-count`);
+        const r = await api.get<{ unread: number }>(
-        if (alive) setUnread(r.count);
+          `/workspaces/${wsId}/notifications/unread-count`,
+        );
+        if (alive) setUnread(r.unread ?? 0);
       } catch {
         /* 未读数失败不该影响主流程 */
       }
     };
+    // 通知页标了已读之后立刻刷新角标，不必等下一个轮询周期
+    const onChange = () => void load();
     void load();
+    window.addEventListener("notifications:changed", onChange);
     const timer = window.setInterval(load, 30_000);
     return () => {
       alive = false;
+      window.removeEventListener("notifications:changed", onChange);
       window.clearInterval(timer);
     };
   }, [wsId]);
@@ -174,7 +193,7 @@ export function AppShell({
               <Link key={n.key} to={n.to(ws.id)} className={`nav-item ${isActive ? "nav-item-active" : ""}`}>
                 <span className={isActive ? "text-primary-200" : "text-ink-400"}>{n.icon}</span>
                 {n.label}
-                {n.key === "tickets" && unread > 0 ? (
+                {n.key === "notifications" && unread > 0 ? (
                   <span
                     className={`ml-auto rounded-full px-1.5 py-px text-2xs font-semibold tabular-nums ${
                       isActive ? "bg-clay-500 text-white" : "bg-clay-500/12 text-clay-600"

web/src/components/RichTextEditor.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,13 @@ interface Props {
   onChange: (next: string) => void;
   /** 图片要落到具体条目下，所以这两个是必填 */
   wsId: string;
-  itemId: string;
+  /** 新建场景还没有条目 id：正文照样能写，只是暂时不能贴图（贴图前必须先存草稿） */
+  itemId?: string;
+  /**
+   * 新建场景的兜底：要贴图时先老老实实把草稿存下来，拿到条目 id 再传。
+   * 返回 null 表示没存成（由调用方自己提示），编辑器不会继续上传。
+   */
+  ensureItemId?: () => Promise<string | null>;
   placeholder?: string;
   disabled?: boolean;
   /** 编辑器初始高度（px） */
@@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
   onChange,
   wsId,
   itemId,
+  ensureItemId,
   placeholder = "写点什么…支持粘贴/拖入图片，也可以用工具栏排版",
   disabled = false,
   minHeight = 240,
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
   const onErrorRef = useRef(onError);
   const resourcesRef = useRef(resources);
   const onUploadedRef = useRef(onUploaded);
+  const ensureItemIdRef = useRef(ensureItemId);
   const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
   const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
 
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
   onErrorRef.current = onError;
   resourcesRef.current = resources;
   onUploadedRef.current = onUploaded;
+  ensureItemIdRef.current = ensureItemId;
   const disabledRef = useRef(disabled);
   disabledRef.current = disabled;
 
@@ -112,7 +121,8 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
           "line",
           "code",
           "inline-code",
-          "upload",
+          // 没有落点就不摆这个按钮，免得点了才报错；新建时靠 ensureItemId 先存草稿
+          ...(itemId || ensureItemId ? ["upload"] : []),
           "table",
           "|",
           "undo",
@@ -129,6 +139,19 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
           accept: "image/*",
           multiple: true,
           handler: async (files: File[]) => {
+            // 新建时还没有条目 id：先让调用方把草稿存下来，拿到落点再传
+            let targetId = itemId;
+            if (!targetId) {
+              const ensured = await ensureItemIdRef.current?.();
+              if (!ensured) {
+                // 存草稿失败的原因由 ensureItemId 自己报，这里不叠一层噪音
+                if (!ensureItemIdRef.current) {
+                  onErrorRef.current?.("先保存这条内容，再回来贴图或传附件");
+                }
+                return null;
+              }
+              targetId = ensured;
+            }
             const images = files.filter((file) => file.type.startsWith("image/"));
             if (images.length === 0) {
               onErrorRef.current?.("只能插入图片");
@@ -139,7 +162,7 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
             try {
               for (const file of images) {
                 const created = await uploadFile<Attachment>(
-                  `/workspaces/${wsId}/items/${itemId}/attachments`,
+                  `/workspaces/${wsId}/items/${targetId}/attachments`,
                   file,
                 );
                 // 自己插入，不用 Vditor 代劳：它对 handler 的返回值只会
@@ -211,7 +234,11 @@ export function RichTextEditor({
       <p className="mt-1 text-2xs text-ink-400">
         {uploading
           ? "正在上传图片…"
-          : "支持直接粘贴或拖入图片；内容按 Markdown 保存，模型和导出都读得懂"}
+          : itemId
+            ? "支持直接粘贴或拖入图片；内容按 Markdown 保存，模型和导出都读得懂"
+            : ensureItemId
+              ? "支持直接粘贴或拖入图片：会先自动存成草稿，再传上去"
+              : "内容按 Markdown 保存；存下来之后就能直接贴图、传附件"}
       </p>
     </div>
   );

web/src/components/TaskDetail.tsx

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ export function TaskDetail({
     <Sheet
       open
       onClose={onClose}
-      width="max-w-2xl"
+      size="xl"
       title={item ? item.title : "打开中…"}
       subtitle={meta}
       footer={

web/src/components/icons.tsx

@@ -178,6 +178,13 @@ export const Inbox = (p: IconProps) => (
   </svg>
 );
 
+export const Bell = (p: IconProps) => (
+  <svg {...base(p)}>
+    <path d="M6 9a6 6 0 1 1 12 0c0 3.2.8 4.9 1.6 5.9.4.5 0 1.1-.6 1.1H5c-.6 0-1-.6-.6-1.1C5.2 13.9 6 12.2 6 9Z" />
+    <path d="M10 19a2 2 0 0 0 4 0" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
 export const Sparkle = (p: IconProps) => (
   <svg {...base(p)}>
     <path d="M12 3.5 13.6 9l5.4 1.6-5.4 1.6L12 17.5l-1.6-5.3L5 10.6 10.4 9Z" />
@@ -227,6 +234,19 @@ export const Link2 = (p: IconProps) => (
   </svg>
 );
 
+/** 放大到整屏 / 收回原来的宽度：长文和图片需要有地方放 */
+export const Expand = (p: IconProps) => (
+  <svg {...base(p)}>
+    <path d="M9 4H4v5M15 4h5v5M9 20H4v-5M15 20h5v-5" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+export const Collapse = (p: IconProps) => (
+  <svg {...base(p)}>
+    <path d="M4 9h5V4M20 9h-5V4M4 15h5v5M20 15h-5v5" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
 export const More = (p: IconProps) => (
   <svg {...base(p)}>
     <circle cx="6" cy="12" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" />

web/src/components/ui.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ import {
   useState,
   type ReactNode,
 } from "react";
-import { Check, X } from "./icons";
+import { Check, Collapse, Expand, X } from "./icons";
+
+/**
+ * 抽屉宽度档位。以前的抽屉默认 `max-w-xl`（576px），写长文像在门缝里写字；
+ * 知识、工单这类要贴图的内容统一走 xl，上面还有"展开整屏"。
+ */
+const SHEET_SIZE = {
+  md: "max-w-2xl",
+  lg: "max-w-4xl",
+  xl: "max-w-6xl",
+} as const;
 
 /* ——————————————————————————— 按钮 ——————————————————————————— */
 
@@ -267,7 +277,8 @@ export function Sheet({
   subtitle,
   children,
   footer,
-  width = "max-w-xl",
+  size = "lg",
+  width,
 }: {
   open: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
@@ -275,8 +286,14 @@ export function Sheet({
   subtitle?: ReactNode;
   children: ReactNode;
   footer?: ReactNode;
+  /** 宽度档位；长文/多图用 xl，右上方还能一键放满整屏 */
+  size?: "md" | "lg" | "xl";
+  /** 兜底：直接给 Tailwind 宽度类 */
   width?: string;
 }) {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
+  const sizeClass = width ?? SHEET_SIZE[size];
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!open) return;
     const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
@@ -298,17 +315,31 @@ export function Sheet({
         role="dialog"
         aria-modal="true"
         aria-label={typeof title === "string" ? title : "详情"}
-        className={`relative flex h-full w-full ${width} animate-slide-in-right flex-col border-l border-line-200 bg-white shadow-pop`}
+        className={`relative flex h-full w-full ${
+          expanded ? "max-w-none" : sizeClass
+        } animate-slide-in-right flex-col border-l border-line-200 bg-white shadow-pop`}
       >
         <header className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3 border-b border-line-100 px-6 py-4">
           <div className="min-w-0">
             <div className="text-base font-semibold text-ink-900">{title}</div>
             {subtitle ? <div className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-ink-400">{subtitle}</div> : null}
           </div>
-          <Button variant="subtle" size="sm" onClick={onClose} aria-label="关闭">
+          <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5">
-            <X size={15} />
+            <Button
-            关闭
+              variant="subtle"
-          </Button>
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}
+              aria-label={expanded ? "收起到侧栏" : "展开整屏"}
+              title={expanded ? "收起到侧栏" : "展开整屏"}
+            >
+              {expanded ? <Collapse size={15} /> : <Expand size={15} />}
+              <span className="hidden sm:inline">{expanded ? "收起" : "展开"}</span>
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="subtle" size="sm" onClick={onClose} aria-label="关闭">
+              <X size={15} />
+              关闭
+            </Button>
+          </div>
         </header>
         <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-6 py-5">{children}</div>
         {footer ? (

web/src/lib/types.ts

@@ -150,8 +150,25 @@ export interface KnowledgeSource {
   status: string;
 }
 
+export interface KnowledgeCategory {
+  id: string;
+  parent_id: string | null;
+  name: string;
+  depth: number;
+  sort_order: number;
+  version: number;
+  /** 从根到自己的名字链，后端拼好了，前端不用自己爬树 */
+  path: string[];
+  full_path: string;
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeCategoryNode extends KnowledgeCategory {
+  doc_count: number;
+}
+
 export interface Knowledge extends Item {
   knowledge: KnowledgeInfo;
+  category: KnowledgeCategory | null;
   source: KnowledgeSource | null;
   attachments?: Attachment[];
   attachment_count?: number;
@@ -170,3 +187,15 @@ export interface SearchHit {
   vector_score: number;
   lexical_score: number;
 }
+
+/** 站内通知：只有"谁做了什么"和"指向哪条事项"，详情永远回源取。 */
+export interface AppNotification {
+  id: string;
+  kind: string;
+  item_id: string | null;
+  item_title: string | null;
+  title: string;
+  body: string;
+  read_at: string | null;
+  created_at: string;
+}

web/src/pages/Knowledge.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { AppShell } from "../components/AppShell";
 import { AttachmentPanel } from "../components/AttachmentPanel";
 import { RichTextEditor } from "../components/RichTextEditor";
-import { Book, Link2, Plus, Search, Sparkle } from "../components/icons";
+import { Link2, Paperclip, Plus, Search, Sparkle } from "../components/icons";
 import {
   Button,
   EmptyState,
@@ -14,7 +14,13 @@ import {
   StatusPill,
 } from "../components/ui";
 import { ApiError, api } from "../lib/client";
-import type { Attachment, Knowledge, KnowledgeStatus, SearchHit } from "../lib/types";
+import type {
+  Attachment,
+  Knowledge,
+  KnowledgeCategoryNode,
+  KnowledgeStatus,
+  SearchHit,
+} from "../lib/types";
 
 const TABS = [
   { key: "draft", label: "待核对", statuses: ["draft", "in_review"] },
@@ -61,12 +67,48 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
+  const [composing, setComposing] = useState(false);
-  const [draftTitle, setDraftTitle] = useState("");
   const [hits, setHits] = useState<SearchHit[] | null>(null);
   const [searching, setSearching] = useState(false);
+  /** null = 不按分类筛（全部）；"none" = 未分类；其它是分类 id（含子分类） */
+  const [catFilter, setCatFilter] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [categories, setCategories] = useState<KnowledgeCategoryNode[]>([]);
+  const [catBusy, setCatBusy] = useState(false);
   const reqId = useRef(0);
 
+  const loadCategories = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const page = await api.get<{ items: KnowledgeCategoryNode[] }>(
+        `/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/categories`,
+      );
+      setCategories(page.items);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "分类加载失败");
+    }
+  }, [wsId]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void loadCategories();
+  }, [loadCategories]);
+
+  async function createCategory(name: string, parentId: string | null) {
+    setCatBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const created = await api.post<KnowledgeCategoryNode>(
+        `/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/categories`,
+        { name, parent_id: parentId },
+      );
+      await loadCategories();
+      return created;
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "分类创建失败");
+      return null;
+    } finally {
+      setCatBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
   const load = useCallback(
     async (nextCursor: string | null) => {
       // 切 tab / 改搜索会连发请求，慢的回来会盖掉新结果
@@ -78,6 +120,8 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
         const statuses = TABS.find((t) => t.key === tab)!.statuses;
         for (const s of statuses) qs.append("status", s);
         if (q.trim()) qs.set("q", q.trim());
+        if (catFilter === "none") qs.set("uncategorized", "true");
+        else if (catFilter) qs.set("category_id", catFilter);
         if (nextCursor) qs.set("cursor", nextCursor);
         const page = await api.get<{
           items: Knowledge[];
@@ -94,7 +138,7 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
         if (mine === reqId.current) setLoading(false);
       }
     },
-    [wsId, tab, q],
+    [wsId, tab, q, catFilter],
   );
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -127,22 +171,13 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
     }
   }
 
-  async function addNote() {
+  function onCreated(doc: Knowledge) {
-    const title = draftTitle.trim();
+    setComposing(false);
-    if (!title) return;
+    setTab("draft");
-    try {
+    setCatFilter(null);
-      const doc = await api.post<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge`, {
+    setOpenId(doc.id);
-        title,
+    void load(null);
-        doc_type: "note",
+    void loadCategories();
-      });
-      setDraftTitle("");
-      setAdding(false);
-      setTab("draft");
-      setOpenId(doc.id);
-      void load(null);
-    } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "保存失败");
-    }
   }
 
   const pendingCount = docs.filter((d) => d.knowledge.status_hint !== "published").length;
@@ -176,7 +211,7 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
               <Search size={14} />
               {searching ? "检索中…" : "检索"}
             </Button>
-            <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => setAdding((v) => !v)}>
+            <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => setComposing(true)}>
               <Plus size={14} />
               记一条
             </Button>
@@ -184,6 +219,18 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
         }
       />
 
+      <div className="grid gap-4 lg:grid-cols-[220px_minmax(0,1fr)]">
+        <CategorySidebar
+          categories={categories}
+          selected={catFilter}
+          onSelect={(value) => {
+            setCatFilter(value);
+            setHits(null);
+          }}
+          busy={catBusy}
+          onCreate={(name, parentId) => void createCategory(name, parentId)}
+        />
+        <div className="min-w-0">
       <div className="mb-4 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
         {TABS.map((t) => {
           const active = tab === t.key;
@@ -208,34 +255,6 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
         ) : null}
       </div>
 
-      {adding && (
-        <div className="card mb-4 p-4">
-          <div className="flex items-start gap-2 text-xs text-ink-500">
-            <span className="mt-0.5 text-clay-500">
-              <Book size={14} />
-            </span>
-            <p className="leading-relaxed">
-              手记的知识没有来源，它是你自己的笔记；想沉淀某件事，去那件事的详情里点「沉淀成知识」。
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div className="mt-3 flex gap-2">
-            <input
-              className="input flex-1"
-              placeholder="一句话标题，比如「报销单要贴发票原件」"
-              value={draftTitle}
-              autoFocus
-              onChange={(e) => setDraftTitle(e.target.value)}
-              onKeyDown={(e) => {
-                if (e.key === "Enter") void addNote();
-              }}
-            />
-            <Button variant="primary" disabled={!draftTitle.trim()} onClick={() => void addNote()}>
-              保存
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
       {error && (
         <div className="mb-4">
           <InlineAlert>{error}</InlineAlert>
@@ -327,6 +346,11 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
                       自动整理
                     </span>
                   ) : null}
+                  {d.category ? (
+                    <span className="chip max-w-[16rem] truncate bg-paper-200 text-ink-500">
+                      {d.category.full_path}
+                    </span>
+                  ) : null}
                 </div>
                 <p className="mt-1.5 truncate text-sm font-medium text-ink-900 group-hover:text-primary-700">
                   {d.title}
@@ -339,6 +363,16 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
                   {d.source ? <span className="max-w-[22rem] truncate">「{d.source.title}」</span> : null}
                   <span>{new Date(d.updated_at).toLocaleString("zh-CN")}</span>
                 </p>
+                {/* 标签是备忘录的检索入口，卡片上就露出来，不用点开才知道归在哪 */}
+                {d.tags.length > 0 ? (
+                  <div className="mt-1.5 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+                    {d.tags.slice(0, 5).map((t) => (
+                      <span key={t.id} className="chip bg-primary-50 text-primary-700">
+                        #{t.name}
+                      </span>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                ) : null}
               </button>
               <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="shrink-0" onClick={() => setOpenId(d.id)}>
                 打开
@@ -355,28 +389,429 @@ export function KnowledgePage() {
           </Button>
         </div>
       )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {composing && (
+        <KnowledgeComposer
+          wsId={wsId}
+          categories={categories}
+          catBusy={catBusy}
+          onCreateCategory={createCategory}
+          onClose={() => setComposing(false)}
+          onCreated={onCreated}
+        />
+      )}
 
       {openId && (
         <KnowledgeDrawer
           wsId={wsId}
           itemId={openId}
+          categories={categories}
           onClose={() => setOpenId(null)}
-          onChanged={() => void load(null)}
+          onChanged={() => {
+            void load(null);
+            void loadCategories();
+          }}
         />
       )}
     </AppShell>
   );
 }
 
+/** 左侧分类树：一层一层缩进，点一下就把列表收窄到该分类（含子分类）。 */
+function CategorySidebar({
+  categories,
+  selected,
+  onSelect,
+  busy,
+  onCreate,
+}: {
+  categories: KnowledgeCategoryNode[];
+  selected: string | null;
+  onSelect: (value: string | null) => void;
+  busy: boolean;
+  onCreate: (name: string, parentId: string | null) => void;
+}) {
+  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
+  const [name, setName] = useState("");
+  const [parentId, setParentId] = useState("");
+
+  return (
+    <aside className="card h-fit p-3 lg:sticky lg:top-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-1 py-1">
+        <span className="text-2xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-ink-400">分类</span>
+        <button className="link text-2xs" onClick={() => setAdding((v) => !v)}>
+          {adding ? "取消" : "＋ 新建"}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {adding && (
+        <form
+          className="mt-2 space-y-1.5 rounded-lg border border-line-200 bg-paper-50 p-2"
+          onSubmit={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            const value = name.trim();
+            if (!value) return;
+            onCreate(value, parentId || null);
+            setName("");
+            setAdding(false);
+          }}
+        >
+          <input
+            className="input h-8 text-sm"
+            placeholder="分类名，例如「部署」"
+            value={name}
+            autoFocus
+            onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+            aria-label="新分类名"
+          />
+          <select
+            className="input h-8 text-sm"
+            value={parentId}
+            onChange={(e) => setParentId(e.target.value)}
+            aria-label="父分类"
+          >
+            <option value="">放在最外层</option>
+            {categories
+              .filter((c) => c.depth < 3)
+              .map((c) => (
+                <option key={c.id} value={c.id}>
+                  {c.full_path} 下
+                </option>
+              ))}
+          </select>
+          <Button variant="primary" size="sm" type="submit" disabled={busy || !name.trim()}>
+            创建
+          </Button>
+        </form>
+      )}
+
+      <nav className="mt-2 space-y-0.5">
+        <CategoryButton active={selected === null} onClick={() => onSelect(null)}>
+          全部知识
+        </CategoryButton>
+        <CategoryButton active={selected === "none"} onClick={() => onSelect("none")}>
+          未分类
+        </CategoryButton>
+        {categories.map((c) => (
+          <CategoryButton
+            key={c.id}
+            active={selected === c.id}
+            indent={c.depth - 1}
+            onClick={() => onSelect(c.id)}
+          >
+            <span className="truncate">{c.name}</span>
+            {c.doc_count > 0 ? <span className="text-2xs text-ink-400">{c.doc_count}</span> : null}
+          </CategoryButton>
+        ))}
+      </nav>
+
+      {categories.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="mt-2 px-1 text-2xs leading-relaxed text-ink-400">
+          还没有分类。先建一层「研发 / 部署」这样的目录，知识才有地方落脚。
+        </p>
+      ) : null}
+    </aside>
+  );
+}
+
+function CategoryButton({
+  active,
+  indent = 0,
+  onClick,
+  children,
+}: {
+  active: boolean;
+  indent?: number;
+  onClick: () => void;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      style={{ paddingLeft: `${8 + indent * 14}px` }}
+      className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-lg py-1.5 pr-2 text-sm transition-colors ${
+        active
+          ? "bg-white text-ink-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-line-200"
+          : "text-ink-600 hover:bg-white/60 hover:text-ink-800"
+      }`}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+/** 新建知识：标题、类型、分类、标签、正文一起填，不再是「输入标题就算完」。 */
+function KnowledgeComposer({
+  wsId,
+  categories,
+  catBusy,
+  onCreateCategory,
+  onClose,
+  onCreated,
+}: {
+  wsId: string;
+  categories: KnowledgeCategoryNode[];
+  catBusy: boolean;
+  onCreateCategory: (name: string, parentId: string | null) => Promise<KnowledgeCategoryNode | null>;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onCreated: (doc: Knowledge) => void;
+}) {
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
+  const [docType, setDocType] = useState("note");
+  const [body, setBody] = useState("");
+  const [tags, setTags] = useState("");
+  const [categoryId, setCategoryId] = useState("");
+  const [newCat, setNewCat] = useState("");
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [notice, setNotice] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  /**
+   * 附件与图片都要落在具体条目上，可新建时条目还不存在。
+   * 解法是懒建草稿：第一次传附件/贴图时才 POST 一条草稿，之后一律 PATCH。
+   * 没传过附件的人，取消后什么都不会留在库里。
+   */
+  const [draftId, setDraftId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [draftVersion, setDraftVersion] = useState(0);
+  const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([]);
+  const draftingRef = useRef<Promise<string | null> | null>(null);
+
+  const parentDepth = categories.find((c) => c.id === categoryId)?.depth ?? 0;
+  const canAddCategory = parentDepth < 3 && Boolean(newCat.trim());
+  const canSave = Boolean(title.trim()) && !busy;
+
+  async function addCategory() {
+    const name = newCat.trim();
+    if (!name || !canAddCategory) return;
+    const created = await onCreateCategory(name, categoryId || null);
+    if (created) {
+      setCategoryId(created.id);
+      setNewCat("");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** 拿条目 id：已有就直接返回，没有就现存一条草稿；并发调用共用同一个请求。 */
+  async function ensureDraft(): Promise<string | null> {
+    if (draftId) return draftId;
+    if (draftingRef.current) return draftingRef.current;
+    const pending = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const doc = await api.post<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge`, {
+          title: title.trim() || "未命名知识",
+          body_md: body,
+          doc_type: docType,
+          tag_names: tags.split(/[\s,，]+/).filter(Boolean),
+          category_id: categoryId || null,
+        });
+        setDraftId(doc.id);
+        setDraftVersion(doc.version);
+        setAttachments(doc.attachments ?? []);
+        setTitle(doc.title);
+        setNotice("已存成草稿，现在可以继续写、贴图、传附件");
+        return doc.id;
+      } catch (err) {
+        setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "保存草稿失败");
+        return null;
+      } finally {
+        draftingRef.current = null;
+      }
+    })();
+    draftingRef.current = pending;
+    return pending;
+  }
+
+  async function save() {
+    if (!canSave) return;
+    const itemId = await ensureDraft();
+    if (!itemId) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const doc = await api.patch<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/${itemId}`, {
+        version: draftVersion,
+        title: title.trim(),
+        body_md: body,
+        doc_type: docType,
+        tag_names: tags.split(/[\s,，]+/).filter(Boolean),
+        ...(categoryId ? { category_id: categoryId } : { clear_category: true }),
+      });
+      onCreated(doc);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "保存失败");
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Sheet
+      open
+      onClose={onClose}
+      size="xl"
+      title="记一条知识"
+      subtitle="标题、正文、标签、分类一次填完；附件和贴图会先把这条存成草稿。"
+      footer={
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+          <Button variant="primary" disabled={!canSave} onClick={() => void save()}>
+            {busy ? "保存中…" : "保存并继续写"}
+          </Button>
+          <Button variant="ghost" disabled={busy} onClick={onClose}>
+            取消
+          </Button>
+          <span className="ml-auto text-2xs text-ink-400">
+            {draftId
+              ? "已经是草稿了：直接关掉会留在「待核对」里"
+              : "先存成草稿，核对发布后才进团队检索"}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <label className="block">
+          <span className="label">标题</span>
+          <input
+            className="input text-base font-medium"
+            placeholder="一句话说清这条知识是什么，比如「回滚前先停掉灰度」"
+            value={title}
+            autoFocus
+            onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+            aria-label="标题"
+          />
+        </label>
+
+        <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <label className="block">
+            <span className="label">类型</span>
+            <select
+              className="input"
+              value={docType}
+              onChange={(e) => setDocType(e.target.value)}
+              aria-label="类型"
+            >
+              {Object.entries(DOC_TYPE_LABEL).map(([key, label]) => (
+                <option key={key} value={key}>
+                  {label}
+                </option>
+              ))}
+            </select>
+          </label>
+          <label className="block">
+            <span className="label">分类</span>
+            <select
+              className="input"
+              value={categoryId}
+              onChange={(e) => setCategoryId(e.target.value)}
+              aria-label="分类"
+            >
+              <option value="">未分类</option>
+              {categories.map((c) => (
+                <option key={c.id} value={c.id}>
+                  {c.full_path}
+                </option>
+              ))}
+            </select>
+          </label>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-line-200 bg-paper-50 p-2.5">
+          <span className="label">在当前分类下新建子分类（最多三级）</span>
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            <input
+              className="input h-9 flex-1 text-sm"
+              placeholder={parentDepth >= 3 ? "已经到第三级了" : "子分类名"}
+              value={newCat}
+              disabled={parentDepth >= 3}
+              onChange={(e) => setNewCat(e.target.value)}
+              onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                if (e.key === "Enter") {
+                  e.preventDefault();
+                  void addCategory();
+                }
+              }}
+              aria-label="新建子分类"
+            />
+            <Button
+              variant="ghost"
+              disabled={!canAddCategory || catBusy}
+              onClick={() => void addCategory()}
+            >
+              新建
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <label className="block">
+          <span className="label">标签（空格或逗号分隔）</span>
+          <input
+            className="input"
+            placeholder="例如：发布 事故"
+            value={tags}
+            onChange={(e) => setTags(e.target.value)}
+            aria-label="标签"
+          />
+        </label>
+
+        <div>
+          <span className="label">正文</span>
+          {/* 和详情抽屉同一个富文本编辑器：新建时就该能排版、写表格，而不是先存一个纯文本框 */}
+          <div className="rounded-xl border border-line-200 bg-paper-50 px-3 py-2">
+            <RichTextEditor
+              ariaLabel="正文"
+              wsId={wsId}
+              value={body}
+              onChange={setBody}
+              minHeight={320}
+              ensureItemId={ensureDraft}
+              onError={setError}
+              placeholder={"写下要点、步骤、结论…\n\n标题、类型、分类、标签都在上面，正文就是这张备忘的主体。"}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-line-200 bg-paper-50 px-3 py-2">
+          {draftId ? (
+            <AttachmentPanel
+              wsId={wsId}
+              itemId={draftId}
+              attachments={attachments}
+              onChange={setAttachments}
+              onError={setError}
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-2xs font-medium text-ink-500">
+                <Paperclip size={13} />
+                附件
+              </span>
+              <Button variant="ghost" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void ensureDraft()}>
+                添加附件
+              </Button>
+              <span className="text-2xs text-ink-400">
+                附件要挂在条目上：点一下先把这条存成草稿，然后就能上传、下载
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {notice && <p className="text-2xs text-primary-700">{notice}</p>}
+        {error && <InlineAlert>{error}</InlineAlert>}
+      </div>
+    </Sheet>
+  );
+}
+
 /** 知识详情抽屉：能改、能提交审议、能发布/归档。 */
 function KnowledgeDrawer({
   wsId,
   itemId,
+  categories,
   onClose,
   onChanged,
 }: {
   wsId: string;
   itemId: string;
+  categories: KnowledgeCategoryNode[];
   onClose: () => void;
   onChanged: () => void;
 }) {
@@ -384,6 +819,8 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
   const [body, setBody] = useState("");
+  const [tags, setTags] = useState("");
+  const [categoryId, setCategoryId] = useState("");
   const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([]);
   /** 附件 id → 带签名的直链（见 lib/attachmentUrls.ts） */
   const resources = useMemo(() => {
@@ -394,18 +831,27 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
     return map;
   }, [attachments]);
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  /** 已经载入完成的是哪一条知识。重复的 effect / 慢响应不该再覆盖用户正在敲的内容。 */
+  const loadedFor = useRef<string | null>(null);
 
-  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+  const load = useCallback(
-    try {
+    async (force = false) => {
-      const data = await api.get<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/${itemId}`);
+      if (!force && loadedFor.current === itemId) return;
-      setDoc(data);
+      try {
-      setTitle(data.title);
+        const data = await api.get<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/${itemId}`);
-      setBody(data.body_md);
+        setDoc(data);
-      setAttachments(data.attachments ?? []);
+        setTitle(data.title);
-    } catch (err) {
+        setBody(data.body_md);
-      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "加载失败");
+        setTags(data.tags.map((t) => t.name).join(" "));
-    }
+        setCategoryId(data.category?.id ?? "");
-  }, [wsId, itemId]);
+        setAttachments(data.attachments ?? []);
+        loadedFor.current = itemId;
+      } catch (err) {
+        setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "加载失败");
+      }
+    },
+    [wsId, itemId],
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     void load();
@@ -419,6 +865,8 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
       const next = await api.patch<Knowledge>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/knowledge/${itemId}`, {
         title,
         body_md: body,
+        tag_names: tags.split(/[\s,，]+/).filter(Boolean),
+        ...(categoryId ? { category_id: categoryId } : { clear_category: true }),
         version: doc.version,
       });
       setDoc(next);
@@ -426,7 +874,7 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
     } catch (err) {
       if (err instanceof ApiError && err.code === 4009) {
         setError("刚被别人改过，已刷新为最新内容");
-        await load();
+        await load(true);
       } else {
         setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "保存失败");
       }
@@ -448,7 +896,7 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
       onChanged();
     } catch (err) {
       setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "操作失败");
-      await load();
+      await load(true);
     } finally {
       setBusy(false);
     }
@@ -472,13 +920,13 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
     <Sheet
       open
       onClose={onClose}
-      width="max-w-2xl"
+      size="xl"
       title={doc ? doc.title : "知识"}
       subtitle={
         doc
-          ? `${DOC_TYPE_LABEL[doc.knowledge.doc_type] ?? doc.knowledge.doc_type} · ${
+          ? [doc.category?.full_path, DOC_TYPE_LABEL[doc.knowledge.doc_type] ?? doc.knowledge.doc_type]
-              STATUS_LABEL[doc.knowledge.status_hint]
+              .filter(Boolean)
-            } · 版本 ${doc.version}`
+              .join(" · ")
           : "加载中…"
       }
       footer={
@@ -543,6 +991,37 @@ function KnowledgeDrawer({
             aria-label="标题"
           />
 
+          <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <label className="block">
+              <span className="label">分类</span>
+              <select
+                className="input"
+                value={categoryId}
+                disabled={!canEdit}
+                onChange={(e) => setCategoryId(e.target.value)}
+                aria-label="分类"
+              >
+                <option value="">未分类</option>
+                {categories.map((c) => (
+                  <option key={c.id} value={c.id}>
+                    {c.full_path}
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+            </label>
+            <label className="block">
+              <span className="label">标签（空格或逗号分隔）</span>
+              <input
+                className="input"
+                value={tags}
+                disabled={!canEdit}
+                onChange={(e) => setTags(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder="例如：发布 事故"
+                aria-label="标签"
+              />
+            </label>
+          </div>
+
           <div className="rounded-xl border border-line-200 bg-paper-50 px-3 py-2">
             <RichTextEditor
               ariaLabel="正文"

web/src/pages/Notifications.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
+
+import { AppShell } from "../components/AppShell";
+import { Bell, Check, TicketIcon, Inbox, Clock } from "../components/icons";
+import { Button, EmptyState, PageHeader, SkeletonRows } from "../components/ui";
+import { api, ApiError } from "../lib/client";
+import type { AppNotification } from "../lib/types";
+
+const PAGE = 30;
+
+/** 工单类通知点开跳到工单页，其余回任务页——都带 `?open=`，落地即展开那一条。 */
+function targetOf(wsId: string, n: AppNotification): string {
+  if (!n.item_id) return `/w/${wsId}/notifications`;
+  const isTicket = n.kind.startsWith("ticket_");
+  return isTicket ? `/w/${wsId}/tickets?open=${n.item_id}` : `/w/${wsId}?open=${n.item_id}`;
+}
+
+function iconOf(kind: string) {
+  if (kind.startsWith("ticket_")) return <TicketIcon size={15} />;
+  if (kind === "item_commented") return <Inbox size={15} />;
+  return <Bell size={15} />;
+}
+
+function ago(iso: string): string {
+  const then = new Date(iso).getTime();
+  const diff = Math.max(0, Date.now() - then);
+  const min = Math.floor(diff / 60_000);
+  if (min < 1) return "刚刚";
+  if (min < 60) return `${min} 分钟前`;
+  const hour = Math.floor(min / 60);
+  if (hour < 24) return `${hour} 小时前`;
+  const day = Math.floor(hour / 24);
+  if (day < 30) return `${day} 天前`;
+  return new Date(iso).toLocaleDateString("zh-CN");
+}
+
+/** 通知页：默认只看未读——"全部"是查历史用的，不是日常入口。 */
+export function NotificationsPage() {
+  const { wsId = "" } = useParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<"unread" | "all">("unread");
+  const [rows, setRows] = useState<AppNotification[]>([]);
+  const [cursor, setCursor] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const load = useCallback(
+    async (reset: boolean) => {
+      setLoading(true);
+      setError(null);
+      try {
+        const params = new URLSearchParams({
+          unread_only: tab === "unread" ? "true" : "false",
+          limit: String(PAGE),
+        });
+        if (!reset && cursor) params.set("cursor", cursor);
+        const page = await api.get<{
+          notifications: AppNotification[];
+          next_cursor: string | null;
+          has_more: boolean;
+        }>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/notifications?${params.toString()}`);
+        setRows((prev) => (reset ? page.notifications : [...prev, ...page.notifications]));
+        setCursor(page.next_cursor);
+        setHasMore(page.has_more);
+      } catch (err) {
+        setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "通知加载失败");
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    },
+    [wsId, tab, cursor],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setRows([]);
+    setCursor(null);
+    void load(true);
+    // 只在切 tab / 换工作区时重拉，翻页由按钮触发
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [wsId, tab]);
+
+  const unreadCount = useMemo(() => rows.filter((r) => !r.read_at).length, [rows]);
+
+  async function markRead(n: AppNotification) {
+    if (!n.read_at) {
+      try {
+        await api.post(`/workspaces/${wsId}/notifications/${n.id}/read`);
+      } catch {
+        /* 标已读失败不拦着用户点进去看 */
+      }
+      setRows((prev) =>
+        prev.map((r) => (r.id === n.id ? { ...r, read_at: new Date().toISOString() } : r)),
+      );
+      window.dispatchEvent(new Event("notifications:changed"));
+    }
+    navigate(targetOf(wsId, n));
+  }
+
+  async function markAll() {
+    try {
+      await api.post(`/workspaces/${wsId}/notifications/read-all`);
+      setRows((prev) => prev.map((r) => ({ ...r, read_at: r.read_at ?? new Date().toISOString() })));
+      window.dispatchEvent(new Event("notifications:changed"));
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "操作失败");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AppShell wsId={wsId} active="notifications">
+      <PageHeader
+        eyebrow="事情有动静时，这里会告诉你"
+        title="通知"
+        desc="工单被接受、提交、验收，任务被指派、改状态，有人在你关注的事情下说话，都会落在这里。"
+        actions={
+          <>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => void load(true)} disabled={loading}>
+              刷新
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="subtle" size="sm" onClick={() => void markAll()} disabled={!unreadCount}>
+              全部已读
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        }
+      />
+
+      <div className="mb-3 flex items-center gap-1">
+        {(
+          [
+            ["unread", "未读"],
+            ["all", "全部"],
+          ] as const
+        ).map(([key, label]) => (
+          <button
+            key={key}
+            onClick={() => setTab(key)}
+            className={`rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition ${
+              tab === key
+                ? "bg-ink-900 font-medium text-white"
+                : "text-ink-500 hover:bg-ink-100 hover:text-ink-800"
+            }`}
+          >
+            {label}
+          </button>
+        ))}
+        {tab === "unread" && unreadCount > 0 ? (
+          <span className="ml-auto text-2xs text-ink-400">还有 {unreadCount} 条没看</span>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      {error ? (
+        <div className="mb-3 rounded-xl border border-rust-100 bg-rust-50 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-rust-700">
+          {error}
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
+      {loading && rows.length === 0 ? (
+        <SkeletonRows rows={4} />
+      ) : rows.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="card">
+          <EmptyState
+            icon={<Bell size={20} />}
+            title={tab === "unread" ? "没有未读通知" : "还没有通知"}
+            hint={
+              tab === "unread"
+                ? "有人给你派活、或你关注的事情有进展时，会出现在这里。"
+                : "这里会留下所有历史通知，方便回头找。"
+            }
+          />
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <ul className="space-y-2">
+          {rows.map((n) => (
+            <li key={n.id} className={`card ${n.read_at ? "" : "border-primary-100 bg-primary-50/40"}`}>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => void markRead(n)}
+                className="flex w-full items-start gap-3 px-4 py-3 text-left"
+              >
+                <span
+                  className={`mt-0.5 grid h-7 w-7 shrink-0 place-items-center rounded-full ${
+                    n.read_at ? "bg-ink-100 text-ink-500" : "bg-primary-500 text-white"
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {iconOf(n.kind)}
+                </span>
+                <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                  <span className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
+                    <span className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-ink-900">{n.title}</span>
+                    {!n.read_at ? (
+                      <span className="h-1.5 w-1.5 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-clay-500" />
+                    ) : null}
+                    <span className="ml-auto shrink-0 text-2xs text-ink-400">
+                      {ago(n.created_at)}
+                    </span>
+                  </span>
+                  {n.body ? (
+                    <span className="mt-1 block truncate text-xs text-ink-500">{n.body}</span>
+                  ) : null}
+                  {n.item_title ? (
+                    <span className="mt-1.5 inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-2xs text-ink-400">
+                      <Clock size={11} />
+                      {n.item_title}
+                    </span>
+                  ) : null}
+                </span>
+              </button>
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ul>
+      )}
+
+      {hasMore ? (
+        <div className="mt-4 flex justify-center">
+          <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => void load(false)} disabled={loading}>
+            加载更早
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      ) : rows.length > 0 && !hasMore ? (
+        <p className="mt-4 text-center text-2xs text-ink-300">
+          <Check size={11} className="mr-1 inline" />
+          没有更多了
+        </p>
+      ) : null}
+    </AppShell>
+  );
+}

web/src/pages/Tasks.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { AppShell } from "../components/AppShell";
 import { TaskDetail } from "../components/TaskDetail";
 import { Check, Inbox, Plus, Search } from "../components/icons";
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ export function TasksPage() {
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState("");
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // 从通知点进来时带 ?open=<id>，落地即展开那一条
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string | null>(searchParams.get("open"));
   const [activeIdx, setActiveIdx] = useState(0);
   const reqId = useRef(0);
 
@@ -333,7 +335,10 @@ export function TasksPage() {
         <TaskDetail
           wsId={wsId}
           itemId={openId}
-          onClose={() => setOpenId(null)}
+          onClose={() => {
+            setOpenId(null);
+            if (searchParams.get("open")) setSearchParams({}, { replace: true });
+          }}
           onChanged={(updated) =>
             setItems((prev) => prev.map((it) => (it.id === updated.id ? updated : it)))
           }

web/src/pages/Tickets.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { AppShell } from "../components/AppShell";
 import { TaskDetail } from "../components/TaskDetail";
-import { ChevronRight, TicketIcon } from "../components/icons";
+import { ChevronRight, Plus, TicketIcon } from "../components/icons";
-import { Button, EmptyState, InlineAlert, PageHeader, SkeletonRows, StatusPill } from "../components/ui";
+import {
+  Button,
+  EmptyState,
+  InlineAlert,
+  PageHeader,
+  Sheet,
+  SkeletonRows,
+  StatusPill,
+  useToast,
+} from "../components/ui";
 import { ApiError, api } from "../lib/client";
 import { STATUS_LABEL } from "../lib/parse";
-import type { Item, Ticket } from "../lib/types";
+import type { Item, Member, Ticket } from "../lib/types";
 
 const ROLES = [
   { key: "assigned", label: "派给我的", desc: "别人等你的" },
@@ -25,14 +34,43 @@ const STATUS_FILTERS = [
 
 export function TicketsPage() {
   const { wsId = "" } = useParams();
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
   const [role, setRole] = useState<(typeof ROLES)[number]["key"]>("assigned");
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<string>("");
   const [tickets, setTickets] = useState<Ticket[]>([]);
   const [cursor, setCursor] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // 从通知点进来时带 ?open=<id>，落地即展开那一条
+  const [openId, setOpenId] = useState<string | null>(searchParams.get("open"));
   const reqId = useRef(0);
+  const { push: toast } = useToast();
+
+  // 手工开单：这条路径不经过任何任务，所以人得自己选
+  const [members, setMembers] = useState<Member[]>([]);
+  const [creating, setCreating] = useState(false);
+  const [formTitle, setFormTitle] = useState("");
+  const [formBody, setFormBody] = useState("");
+  const [formAssignee, setFormAssignee] = useState("");
+  const [formPriority, setFormPriority] = useState(1);
+  const [formDue, setFormDue] = useState("");
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!wsId) return;
+    let alive = true;
+    void api
+      .get<{ items: Member[] }>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/members?limit=100`)
+      .then((page) => {
+        if (alive) setMembers(page.items);
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        /* 成员拉不到时，表单里就没人可选，但不该拦住列表 */
+      });
+    return () => {
+      alive = false;
+    };
+  }, [wsId]);
 
   const load = useCallback(
     async (nextCursor: string | null) => {
@@ -75,7 +113,8 @@ export function TicketsPage() {
       void load(null);
     } catch (err) {
       if (err instanceof ApiError && err.code === 4009) {
-        setError("这条刚被别人改过，已为你刷新列表");        void load(null);
+        setError("这条刚被别人改过，已为你刷新列表");
+        void load(null);
         return;
       }
       setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "操作失败");
@@ -84,6 +123,41 @@ export function TicketsPage() {
 
   const currentRole = ROLES.find((r) => r.key === role);
 
+  async function createTicket() {
+    if (!formTitle.trim()) {
+      setError("工单得有个标题，别人才能知道要办什么");
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!formAssignee) {
+      setError("先选一个人——工单不指派就等于没人接");
+      return;
+    }
+    setSaving(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const created = await api.post<Ticket>(`/workspaces/${wsId}/tickets`, {
+        title: formTitle.trim(),
+        body_md: formBody.trim() || null,
+        assignee_id: formAssignee,
+        priority: formPriority,
+        due_at: formDue ? new Date(formDue).toISOString() : null,
+      });
+      setCreating(false);
+      setFormTitle("");
+      setFormBody("");
+      setFormAssignee("");
+      setFormDue("");
+      setFormPriority(1);
+      setRole("requested");
+      toast("工单已开出，对方会收到通知", "success");
+      setOpenId(created.id);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : "开单失败");
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  }
+
   return (
     <AppShell wsId={wsId} active="tickets">
       <PageHeader
@@ -91,18 +165,24 @@ export function TicketsPage() {
         desc="待接 → 办理中 → 待验收 → 完成。验收通过后，当初卡住的那条任务会自动回到待办。"
         eyebrow={<>需要别人搭把手的事，都在这里</>}
         actions={
-          <select
+          <>
-            className="input h-9 w-36 text-sm"
+            <select
-            value={status}
+              className="input h-9 w-36 text-sm"
-            onChange={(e) => setStatus(e.target.value)}
+              value={status}
-            aria-label="按状态筛选"
+              onChange={(e) => setStatus(e.target.value)}
-          >
+              aria-label="按状态筛选"
-            {STATUS_FILTERS.map((s) => (
+            >
-              <option key={s.key} value={s.key}>
+              {STATUS_FILTERS.map((s) => (
-                {s.label}
+                <option key={s.key} value={s.key}>
-              </option>
+                  {s.label}
-            ))}
+                </option>
-          </select>
+              ))}
+            </select>
+            <Button variant="primary" size="sm" onClick={() => setCreating(true)}>
+              <Plus size={14} />
+              新建工单
+            </Button>
+          </>
         }
       />
 
@@ -218,11 +298,118 @@ export function TicketsPage() {
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {/* 手工开单：不经过任务，直接把一件要别人帮忙的事开成工单 */}
+      <Sheet
+        open={creating}
+        onClose={() => setCreating(false)}
+        size="xl"
+        title="新建工单"
+        subtitle="不是从任务升级来的也可以——写清楚要办什么，指定一个人。"
+        footer={
+          <>
+            <Button variant="ghost" onClick={() => setCreating(false)} disabled={saving}>
+              取消
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => void createTicket()} disabled={saving}>
+              {saving ? "正在开单…" : "开单并通知对方"}
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        }
+      >
+        <div className="space-y-5">
+          <div>
+            <label className="label" htmlFor="ticket-title">
+              要办什么
+            </label>
+            <input
+              id="ticket-title"
+              className="input"
+              value={formTitle}
+              onChange={(e) => setFormTitle(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="一句能直接看懂的话，例如：核对 9 月发票与报销单"
+              maxLength={200}
+              autoFocus
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <label className="label" htmlFor="ticket-body">
+              详细说明（可选）
+            </label>
+            <textarea
+              id="ticket-body"
+              className="input min-h-[96px] resize-y text-sm leading-6"
+              value={formBody}
+              onChange={(e) => setFormBody(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="背景、已有的线索、验收标准…对方看到的就是这些"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <div>
+              <label className="label" htmlFor="ticket-assignee">
+                交给谁
+              </label>
+              <select
+                id="ticket-assignee"
+                className="input"
+                value={formAssignee}
+                onChange={(e) => setFormAssignee(e.target.value)}
+              >
+                <option value="">选择一个人…</option>
+                {members.map((m) => (
+                  <option key={m.user_id} value={m.user_id}>
+                    {m.nickname || m.user_id.slice(0, 8)}
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label className="label" htmlFor="ticket-priority">
+                优先级
+              </label>
+              <select
+                id="ticket-priority"
+                className="input"
+                value={formPriority}
+                onChange={(e) => setFormPriority(Number(e.target.value))}
+              >
+                <option value={0}>无</option>
+                <option value={1}>低</option>
+                <option value={2}>中</option>
+                <option value={3}>高</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <label className="label" htmlFor="ticket-due">
+              希望什么时候办好（可选）
+            </label>
+            <input
+              id="ticket-due"
+              type="datetime-local"
+              className="input"
+              value={formDue}
+              onChange={(e) => setFormDue(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <p className="rounded-xl border border-line-200 bg-paper-200/60 px-3.5 py-2.5 text-2xs leading-5 text-ink-500">
+            开出后对方会收到通知，并按「待接 → 办理中 → 待验收 → 完成」推进。
+            手工开的单没有来源任务，验收通过后不会回流任何任务，但同样会沉淀一份知识草稿。
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </Sheet>
+
       {openId && (
         <TaskDetail
           wsId={wsId}
           itemId={openId}
-          onClose={() => setOpenId(null)}
+          onClose={() => {
+            setOpenId(null);
+            if (searchParams.get("open")) setSearchParams({}, { replace: true });
+          }}
           onChanged={(updated: Item) =>
             setTickets((prev) => prev.map((t) => (t.id === updated.id ? { ...t, ...updated } : t)))
           }